STAKEHOLDERS ANALYSIS ON CONTROLLING SPACE UTILIZATION IN THE CILIWUNG RIVER BASIN AS AN EFFORT TO FLOOD RISK REDUCTION

• Main Author: Susanto, Abdullah
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/56437
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

The Ciliwung river basin is one of the river basins in a very critical condition and has degraded its hydrological function, resulting in continuous flooding in the Ciliwung river basin, especially the middle and downstream parts. One of the reasons for the degradation of hydrological functions in the Ciliwung river basin is land conversion or land use changes, considering the increasing demand for land for residential activities. Control of spatial use aims to realize the use of space in accordance with the spatial plan and suppress the rate of change in land use has not been effective. The contributing factors are overlapping roles and authorities and weak coordination between agencies, as well as the lack of stakeholder participation. The research entitled "Stakeholders Analysis in Controlling Spatial Utilization in the Ciliwung River basin as an Effort for Flood Risk Reduction", aims to examine the pattern of interaction and assess the level of interest and power of the actors involved in the implementation of spatial use control in the Ciliwung River basin as an effort to reduce flood risk. This study uses a qualitative approach with secondary data and primary data. Secondary data is literature studies from spatial plans, agency strategic plans, books, research journals related to actor analysis, social network analysis, and spatial use control, articles, popular sources or also through websites. While the primary data was obtained through interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The content analysis method for analyzing secondary data is spatial plan documents, strategic plans and primary data, namely transcripts of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) results and interviews. Social network analysis (SNA) is used to identify the interaction patterns of actors involved in controlling the use of space in the Ciliwung river basin. Descriptive analysis is used to describe the roles of actors and their interaction patterns as well as to describe the level of importance and power of actors in controlling the use of space in the Ciliwung river basin. Theiv variables studied consisted of the implementation of space utilization control instruments (Zoning Regulations, Licensing, Incentives/Disincentives, and Sanctions), guidance, supervision and rehabilitation. Based on the results of the analysis, the actors involved in controlling the use of space in the Ciliwung river basin already include government and non-government elements. From the central government (Dirjen Pengendalian dan Penertiban Tanah dan Ruang Kementerian ATR/ BPN, Dirjen Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung Kementerian LHK, Dirjen Sumber Daya Air Kementerian PUPR, BPDASHL CC, BBWS CC, dan POLRI), local governments (Regional Head, DPRD, Bappeda, Dinas PUPR, DPMPTSP, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, Satpol PP, Kecamatan, Kelurahan dan Kantor Pertanahan), and nongovernment elements (business actors, community, community groups, media and academics). The results of the Social Network Analysis (SNA), the interaction pattern identified illustrates the absence of interaction between local governments, where the central government is the intermediary. Although there is good interaction between agencies within a local government, limited human resources are an obstacle in controlling space utilization. The important actors identified based on the interaction pattern are BBWS CC and the Director General of Land and Spatial Control and Control (zoning regulations), DPMPTSP (Licensing), in the implementation of incentives and disincentives in the regions, the authority and mechanism are still unclear, the Director General of Land and Spatial Control and Control (Imposition of Sanctions), Community groups (Guidance). Community groups and the Director General of Land and Space Control and Control (Supervision), Community groups and BPDASHL CC (Rehabilitation). Actors who have a high interest and power in controlling the use of space in the Ciliwung river basin are dominated by the central government which has the authority in terms of policies for controlling the use of space in the Ciliwung river basin.