TAHAP TRANSISI MASALAH LINGKUNGAN PERKOTAAN DI KOTA BEKASI
The dynamic of urban development is measured by population growth, economy, and physical changes that are increasing rapidly. Rapid urban growth will give rise to postmetropolis phenomenon, which means that a s urban growth increases, the city will face more complicated problems. One of the impact...
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Final Project |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/56583 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | The dynamic of urban development is measured by population growth, economy, and physical changes
that are increasing rapidly. Rapid urban growth will give rise to postmetropolis phenomenon, which
means that a s urban growth increases, the city will face more complicated problems. One of the impacts
of urban growth is urban environmental problems, which consists of “Brown” environmental issue,
related to sanitation and its service, “Grey” environmental issue, caused by industrialization and
motorization, and “Green” environmental issue, which caused by high consumption, Every city
development has a common goal, to reduce the adverse effect of city development to the quality of the
environment. A postmetropolis phenomenon have been happening in Bekasi, which is a metropolitan
city with the third largest population in Java Island and has a function as “buffer” zone for activities
in DKI Jakarta which impact the economic growth. The impacts of growing population, economy, and
physical changes are decrease in enviroment’s quality such as waste problems, slum areas, water
pollution, air pollution, and increase CO emission. The local government had conducted studies to
improve quality of the urban environment towards a sustainable city, but it had not been resolved yet.
According to McGranahan (2001), these things are happening because, the city is experiencing a shift
in environmental burden. From the explanations above, the research objective was formulated, to
identify the dynamics of development and urban environmental problems in Bekasi, so that the
transitional stage of environmental problems can be analyzed. To answer the research objective, case
study have been conducted in Bekasi, using secondary data (literature survey and literature review),
and the data was analyzed with quantitative analysis methods with explanatory descriptive approaches,
spatial with image classification, and multiple linear regression tests, related to the dynamics of
development within a period of 20 years and environmental problems in Bekasi City within a period of
10 years, and to anaylze the transitional linkages between dynamics of development and environmental
problems in Bekasi City. The result conclude that as PDRB/capita has increased in 10 years, has
decreased clean water problems, toilet, slum areas, and air pollution, as for waste problem, water
pollution, green open space requirements, and CO emissions has continued to increase. Several
environmental problems in Bekasi City occur simultaneously with economic growth, this is different
from McGranahan's concept of environmental transition which divides brown, gray, and green
environmental problems into three phases (poor, pre-prosperous, and prosperous city phases). |
|---|