COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION PRACTICES IN HANDLING SLUM SETTLEMENTS (CASE STUDY: KOTAKU PROGRAM IN PRINGGOKUSUMAN VILLAGE, GEDONGTENGEN DISTRICT, YOGYAKARTA CITY)
One of the causes of the emergence of slum settlements in urban areas is the inability or failure of the community to reach and fulfill all their needs of life support. Therefore, community participation is a necessary effort in dealing with the problem of slum settlements in Indonesia. In order...
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| Format: | Final Project |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/63203 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | One of the causes of the emergence of slum settlements in urban areas is the
inability or failure of the community to reach and fulfill all their needs of life support.
Therefore, community participation is a necessary effort in dealing with the problem
of slum settlements in Indonesia. In order to deal with the problem of slum settlements,
the Directorate General of Human Settlements took the initiative to build a
collaboration platform through the City Without Slums Program (KOTAKU), where
the local government leads the handling of slums by prioritizing collaborative and
participatory principles from the planning stage to its implementation. Community
participation is the principal capital in achieving the KOTAKU program targets,
where the achievement of this program will not run optimally without the active
involvement of the community. As one of the wards with the best program achievement
scores and slum reduction rates in the City of Yogyakarta, the implementation of the
KOTAKU program in Pringgoksuman Village needs to be used as a pilot and reviewed
regarding community participation practices that are applied at each stage of the
program. In this study, the forms, approaches, and mechanisms of community
participation will be examined while at the same time reviewing the outcomes of
implementing community participation in the KOTAKU program.
The analysis conducted in this study used descriptive qualitative methods.
From this research, the researcher can conclude that the KOTAKU program is
implemented through four stages: preparation, planning, implementation, and
sustainability. Based on a review of the community participation mechanism using the
democracy cube (Fung, 2006), it is known that in the implementation of the KOTAKU
program, there are efforts to increase the representative value with the formation of
an organization or community group, namely the TIPP group (Participatory Planning
Core Team) at the planning stage, KSM (Self-help Group) Community) at the
implementation stage and KPP (Maintenance and Utilization Group) at the
sustainability stage. This mechanism also increases the value of the effectiveness of
implementing community participation through partnerships with facilitators, then
giving full authority to the community in maintaining the infrastructure built.
Informative and reflective communication processes are also enhanced, providing
space for the district to negotiate and deliberate in determining policies for handling
slum settlements from the implementation stage to the sustainability stage. |
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