PENGARUH DINAMIKA PERKEMBANGAN KAWASAN PERKOTAAN TERHADAP DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN PERTANIAN KAWASAN MAMMINASATA PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN

• Main Author: Muhammad Asfan Mujahid, Laode
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/63357
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Makassar as one of the growth centers in Indonesia has a very dense population growth rate. As the growth of the city becoming an economic magnet in Eastern Indonesia shows a shift towards the conversion of productive agricultural land into develop region. The development of Makassar also tends to influence development of the surrounding area. Presidential Regulation no. 55 in 2011 the establishment of the Mamminasata metropolitan area (Makassar - Maros - Sungguminasa - Takalar) became one of the National Strategic Areas (KSN) in Indonesia, where Makassar as the main city serves as the National Activity Center (PKN). The purpose of this study is to study the dynamics of urban development based on the demographic and physical aspects of the developed area, as well as to see the relevance of urban development towards the agricultural land support capacity in Mamminasata area, and become the basis of consideration for spatial planning of Mamminasata metropolitan area. The approach used in this study is the analysis of the dynamics of the development of urban areas, this analysis is done by looking at demographic aspects, such us population, economy and the physical area built especially the area built . Analysis of the carrying capacity of agricultural land, this analysis is intended to look the availability of existing agricultural land based on land use. And the relevance of urban development to the carrying capacity of agricultural land in the Mamminasata Metropolitan area. The results obtained that the area Mamminasata as metropolitan experiencing rapid growth in 2010 in various aspects, especially economic aspects that experienced growth rate above 10% per year. The most affecting aspects of land carrying capacity is the built up physical area, where the increasing number of urban built area affect the agricultural land which causes the agricultural land to be reduced due to the change of function to be built area. The development of agricultural land in the Mamminasata area is already at an alarming stage because most of the existing sub districts have deficit status with 35 sub districts or 77.7% of all sub districts. Based on the calculation of projection of agricultural land support capacity adjusted with the direction of Presidential Regulation no. 55 in 2011, indicates that municipalities / districts in the Mamminasata region can be developed in accordance with their function in the RTR direction, except that Takalar District which has the function of the center of agricultural activities tends to be a region that requires tight control to anticipate the conversion of agricultural land.