FIRE RISK REDUCTION STRATEGY IN URBAN KAMPONG BASED ON PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS (CASE STUDY: RW 1 AND RW 8 PENGGILINGAN SUB-DISTRICT, CAKUNG, EAST JAKARTA)

• Main Author: Rosyidah, Asma
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/67021
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Fires in urban kampong are often widespread and cause many people to lose their properties. Therefore, efforts are needed to reduce fire risk in urban villages. Effective mitigation strategies depend on the characteristics of the built environment and the community. This study aims to determine the fire risk in the urban kampong and formulate risk reduction strategies according to the context of the case study. The research was conducted in two urban kampongs consisting of Kampung Jembatan (RW 01) and Kampung Pedaengan (RW 08). The two case studies are in Penggilingan Sub-district, East Jakarta. The fire risk assessment used spatial analysis with the overlay method. The fire risk analysis is also carried out using RSET/ASET criteria with model simulation in Pyrosim and Pathfinder. Based on the results, the level of fire risk in RW 01 is high due to the high vulnerability, even though the fire hazard is moderate. Some neighborhoods in RW 08 have a high fire risk due to the high fire hazard and low capacity. Meanwhile, the fire risk in other neighborhoods is high due to the high level of vulnerability. In general, the criteria of fire safety performance based on model simulation have been met in the case study. However, the hazardous conditions are reached in a short time while the pre-movement time is not calculated in evacuation time. These conditions have a fire risk potential. Several physical and social factors affect fire risk. There are several recommendations to reduce the fire risk in the form of a passive protection system and fire safety management, consisting of mitigation and preparedness. This research is expected to be an input for standards and policies related to urban kampong fire safety in Indonesia.