THE RELATIONSHIP OF EASY ACCESSIBILITY GREEN OPEN SPACE IN PROMOTING THE WILLINGNESS TO WALK OF THE COMMUNITY IN BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY

• Main Author: Handayani Utami, Ajeng
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/67564
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

The availability of green open space and the choice of public walking mode is one of the indicators of the city. Accessibility of space is a condition of the circulation path of the movement of people to reach the destination of the trip. The accessibility of green open space is claimed to be able to change people's decisions to choose the mode of walking. This phenomenon will be reviewed through research with a case study of Bandar Lampung City. This study aims to explore the factors that influence people's walking decisions and the accessibility of green open spaces in Bandar Lampung City in encouraging people's willingness to walk. This study uses quantitative and qualitative approaches in the analysis to answer research questions. The research method used is divided into three parts based on objective analysis. There are three groups of objects analysis that contain measurement variables, namely environmental conditions, sociodemography, and individual perceptions. The first is the method of calculating connectivity, integrity, and intelligibility. The first calculation method will be used to quantitatively determine the accessibility of green open spaces in Bandar Lampung City. Second, using chi-square test calculations and logistic regression. The second method aims to identify factors that influence people's willingness to walk. Furthermore, the second method is carried out to find the dominant factors that influence people's willingness to walk. Third, using multiple linear regression. The results will then be analyzed based on the results of observations of community opinions regarding their need to support the choice of walking mode. The results of the study are divided into three main discussions, namely the ease of open space accessibility, the willingness to walk by the community, and the relationship between green open space accessibility and environmental conditions. Accessibility of green open space is included in the discussion of environmental conditions. The calculation results show that green open space in Bandar Lampung City has a high ease of accessibility. This means that green open space is a space that is easily accessible to the public. However, the ease of accessibility of green open spaces in Bandar Lampung City does not influence encourage people to decide to choose to walk. Accessibility calculations generate integrity and connectivity values for the local scale. Pedestrian Kemiling has the highest integrity value, which is 1.62. This shows that Kemiling Pedestrian is easy to reach local scale greetings directly or indirectly. vi Based on statistical tests, it shows that the accessibility of green open spaces in Bandar Lampung City does not affect the willingness of the community to walk. This is because the condition of green open space in Bandar Lampung City cannot be said to be feasible to support pedestrian activities, especially road pedestrians. Pedestrian roads recorded in decent condition are 4.5% of the total pedestrian length. The results showed that individual perception was the most influencing factor in people's willingness to walk. Five variables influence individual perception factors, namely walking time to school/work, driving too fast, travel, the attractiveness of green open space, and the importance of green open space. While sociodemographic factors indicate that four variables influence, namely the condition of disability, education, vehicle ownership, and employment status. Factors that influence the environmental conditions of the building simultaneously are land use and crime. Observations noted that 77% of the people of Bandar Lampung City have an interest in walking mode if there is an increase in the quality of infrastructure and facilities.