STRATEGIES FOR OPTIMIZING SANITATION MANAGEMENT SUSTAINABILITY IN SLUM VILLAGE AREA THROUGH VISUAL IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM (CASE STUDY : BEKELIR RAINBOW VILLAGE, TANGERANG AND CODE RAINBOW VILLAGE, YOGYAKARTA)

• Main Author: Iqbal Novanta, Muhammad
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/68773
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

The high rate of population growth in certain areas is a crucial problem that occurs and faced in cities not only in Indonesia but also in big cities in the world. This slum environment is described by sanitation conditions that are below the ideal value. Limited funds are still a problem in alleviating the problem of slums so that the concept of improving the physical appearance of slums is a program that is proposed to be a capital in fostering community participation in managing the surrounding environment. This study aims to identify the success of the visual improvement program in two slum settlements with different settlement typologies, namely Kampung Pelangi Code, Yogyakarta which is a slum settlement on the banks of the river and Kampung Pelangi Bekelir, Tangerang which is a slum settlement in the lowlands by using path analysis construct Theory of Planned Behavior for further planning strategies in optimizing sanitation management to support the sustainability of sanitation management as the basis for a visual improvement program of slum settlements based on the identification of sanitation management sustainability factors formulated by the Structural Equation Modeling Method. It was found that the visual improvement program had an impact on the intention and behavior not to bathing, washing and toileting in the river (p = 0,396 ; p = 0,454), the intention to treat domestic wastewater (p = 0,289), the intention and behavior not to disposing waste into the river (p = 0,536 ; p = 0,308) and the intention and behavior to manage waste at the source level (p = 0,496 ; p = 0,388). However, based on the results of the KAP Survey, for domestic wastewater management, there are still people who practice bathing, washing and toileting in the river and do not have a private septic tank at home and for waste management, the level of waste segregation at the source is still low. Based on this condition, it is concluded that it is necessary to optimize sanitation management in order to support the sustainability of sanitation management after the physical appearance improvement program. Judging from the factors that influence sanitation management, it was found that for Kampung Pelangi Bekelir, Tangerang, regulatory/institutional aspects (0,235 ; 0,224) as well as financial/economic aspects (0,219 ; 0,213) became sustainability aspects that had a significant effect on domestic wastewater management and solid waste management, for Code Village, Yogyakarta, socio-cultural aspects (0,302 ; 0,225) and regulatory/institutional aspects (0,263 ; 0,203) are sustainability aspects that have a significant effect on domestic wastewater management and solid waste management. This indicates that the strategies needed for the two villages have different approaches even though the same slum management program is carried out.