BATTERY SWAP STATION (BSS) BUSINESS MODEL DESIGN FOR ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES

The target number of electric motorcycle users in Indonesia that has not been achieved has hampered the achievement of Presidential Regulation Number 55 of 2019 concerning the Acceleration of the Battery-Based Electric Motor Vehicle Program. This is caused by the root of the problem is that there...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Arminta Putri, Natassja
Format: Final Project
Language:Indonesia
Online Access:https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/68824
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Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung
Language: Indonesia
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Summary:The target number of electric motorcycle users in Indonesia that has not been achieved has hampered the achievement of Presidential Regulation Number 55 of 2019 concerning the Acceleration of the Battery-Based Electric Motor Vehicle Program. This is caused by the root of the problem is that there is no proper Battery Swap Station (BSS) business model design that can answer consumer needs. Battery Swap Station (BSS) is an infrastructure for exchanging batteries for electric motorcycles with a detachable battery type as a more practical alternative. For this reason, it is necessary to design a Battery Swap Station (BSS) business model for electric motorcycles that can answer consumer needs and is financially feasible to overcome existing problems. The business model design is carried out by examining the external environment, formulating strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges, determining the target market, formulating the Value Proposition Canvas (VPC), identifying three revenue stream alternatives based on the Business Model Canvas (BMC) and external benchmarking, and analyzing the financial feasibility with net present value, internal rate of return, and payback period analysis to achieve the best alternatives that can provide maximum and the most feasible profits for various types of electrical vehicles based on the results of financial feasibility analysis. Based on the three revenue stream alternatives that have been designed, the best alternative business model is obtained, namely the BSS business model with a revenue stream of energy costs per battery exchange. This business model can generate a net present value of Rp 90,513,783,877, an internal rate of return of 11.46%, and a payback period of 5.25 years for the developer companies and BSS providers for electric motorcycles when applied. The limitation of this research is that there is no quantitative analysis of consumer preferences, overall business feasibility analysis, and formulation of implementation plans.