CHARACTERISTICS OF INJURY, RANGE OF MOTION, AND MUSCLE STRENGTH IN WEIGHTLIFTING ATHLETES
Background: Weightlifting sport is one of the sports that is contested at the Olympics and is known as Olympic Weightlifting. In Indonesia, the weightlifting sports branch consistently won a medal, since the Sydney Olympiad in 2000. Weightlifting is the maximum strength of the body used to lift the...
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| Format: | Theses |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/70479 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | Background: Weightlifting sport is one of the sports that is contested at the Olympics and is known as Olympic Weightlifting. In Indonesia, the weightlifting sports branch consistently won a medal, since the Sydney Olympiad in 2000. Weightlifting is the maximum strength of the body used to lift the barbell above the head. Avoiding the risk of injury in this sport is not easy, so one of the factors that can be done to avoid and evaluate the injury is to know the range of motion and the muscles of the weightlifting athlete. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of injury, range of motion, and muscle strength of weightlifting athletes. Method: This research is an observational study by taking sampling using purposive sampling. Thus the subjects of this study numbered 13 participants consisting of 8 male athletes and 5 female athletes of weightlifting East Java and DKI Jakarta. Results: Characteristics of a common injury are in the knee (27.3%), shoulder (27.3%), back (22.7%), Hip/Groin (13.6%), and Hamstring (9.1 %) with an injury classification that occurs 91.7 % occurs due to chronic and 8.3 % occurs due to acute. Injury Incident/1000 Hours of Training and Matches on Male and Female weightlifting athletes namely 2.6 - 5.2/1000 hours. This study revealed that there was a significant difference between the shoulder range of motion in athletes who had a significant injury to the shoulder <0.05. In addition, this study also revealed that there was a difference in muscle strength in athletes who were injured in the shoulder and the upper adductor muscles were significant <0.05. Conclusion: The findings in this study show that the characteristics of injuries that are common are in the knee, shoulder, back, hip/groin, and hamstring. This study also revealed the difference between the range of motion in athletes who have shoulder injuries and differences in muscle strength in athletes who have shoulder injuries and upper adductor muscles.
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