IMPLEMENTATION OF PHYSICS-INFORMED NEURAL NETWORKS USING SPIRAL OPTIMIZATION IN DETERMINING SOLUTION FOR BLACK-SCHOLES EQUATION

All dynamic states that exist in the universe can be formed into a partial differential equation. However, this does not guarantee that the partial differential equation has a simple numerical solution. Physics-informed neural networks (PINN), introduced by Raissi, is a method that can be used to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Cahyohartoto, Fairuz
Format: Theses
Language:Indonesia
Online Access:https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/71789
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Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung
Language: Indonesia
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Summary:All dynamic states that exist in the universe can be formed into a partial differential equation. However, this does not guarantee that the partial differential equation has a simple numerical solution. Physics-informed neural networks (PINN), introduced by Raissi, is a method that can be used to find approximate solutions for partial differential equations related to laws of pyhsics such as the Burger equation or Schrodinger equations. In general, in carrying out the training process, PINN and standard neural networks use derivative-based optimization tools. However, in this research, another approach is used where PINN is combined with a metaheuristic method, namely the spiral algorithm. To support the analysis of the PINN method and the spiral algorithm, the Black-Scholes partial differential equation will be used as the main object of research. The effect of parameters on the results in PINN and the spiral algorithm will be examined more deeply in this study.