JAVANESE TRADITIONAL SETTLEMENTS TRANSFORMATION ON SEVERAL YOGYAKARTA TOURISM VILLAGSES

• Main Author: Bicawasti Budi Sutanty, Prisca
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Subjects: Arsitektur
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/72648
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

The research is based on a change in the orientation of an agrarian village to a tourist village that influences traditional Javanese settlements. Tourism villages prioritize cultural values with deep meaning and grip on the ancestral values of Javanese culture and customs. To respond to opportunities, residents make several adjustments to changes or transformations both at the home scale and environmental scale to meet the demands and needs of tourists. The purpose of this research is to find out the changes that occur at the indoor scale and the environmental scale. From the objectives which are quite broad in scope, a more in-depth discussion is needed by grouping the discussions based on the scope of the transformed area and the type of traditional house. So that the discussion of this study includes changes in function on a scale in traditional houses with the categories of residential homes and meeting houses; changes in the territory on a scale in the house during daily life (low season) and during tourism activities (peak season); as well as knowing changes on an environmental scale after becoming a tourist village during daily life (low season) and during tourism activities (peak season). The study cases were taken from six tourist villages in Sleman D. I. Y. Yogyakarta Regency, namely the Tourism Villages of Brayut, Gabugan, Kelor, Pancoh, Importantsari, and Tanjung. There are 60 traditional houses as study objects, 47 of which are residential houses and the other 13 are meeting houses. The selection of this tourist village is based on whether there are traditional Javanese houses where tourism activities occur. The chosen traditional Javanese house prioritizes the high value it has, namely the joglo, limasan, and village houses. In collecting data, the sampling technique uses purposive sampling so that researchers can choose respondents who are considered to have information to achieve research objectives. The research sample was taken accidentally, namely the selection was based on the conditions in the field. The data collection method used is the Mix Method technique, a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. The research started with a qualitative method by conducting initial observations and interviews. Furthermore, the research was carried out using quantitative methods by distributing interview questionnaires. While the data analysis method used is mixed-methods analysis. Qualitative methods are used to describe and identify the spaces within the house and the outer spaces of settlements (environment). While the quantitative method is used to analyze the frequency distribution of changes that occur. The result of the research is the discovery of changes or transformations on the indoor scale and the environmental scale. Changes in the function of the scale in the house are influenced by the physical changes that can occur in the indoor and outdoor spaces in residential and meeting houses. The form of physical change can be categorized as the location of the change, the type of change or amount of change, the location of the side of the addition, and the location of the nature of the addition. Judging from the change in territory on the scale in the house, all residential homes experience a change in territory. Meanwhile, the change in territory did not occur in meeting houses and residences, all of which had been used for tourism activities. On environmental scale changes, changes occur with the addition of directions and signs; supporting facilities; meeting building points; meeting points; rice fields, plantations, and livestock; as well as rivers and ponds. This study concludes that changes or transformations are influenced by the need for occupancy in residential houses and tourism needs in meeting houses. It is the need for this space that makes the residents and administrators of the tourist village make physical changes to their residences and meeting houses both indoors and outdoors. Changes in function are also the basis for territorial changes that occur when compared during daily life (low season) and tourism activities (peak season). Changes in the scale of the environment completely occur because of the demand and fulfillment of tourist needs. The preservation of traditional settlements, including the space inside the house and the space outside the settlement, must be coordinated by the relevant parties as early as possible. Because only a small number of residents of traditional Javanese houses were found to be aware of the importance of maintaining the sustainability of traditional houses.