POTENTIAL HOUSEHOLD ELECTRONIC AND ELECTRICAL WASTE GENERATION AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN YOGYAKARTA
Along with the times, electronic devices are increasingly becoming a necessity and increasing the number of uses which has an impact on the emergence of the resulting electronic waste. Electronic waste is included in the hazardous waste category because it contains components that are dangerous a...
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| Format: | Final Project |
| Language: | Indonesia |
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| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/73703 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | Along with the times, electronic devices are increasingly becoming a necessity and
increasing the number of uses which has an impact on the emergence of the
resulting electronic waste. Electronic waste is included in the hazardous waste
category because it contains components that are dangerous and toxic and requires
proper management according to the hazardous waste management category. On
the other hand, electronic waste has economic value because its components can
be recycled. This research was conducted to estimate the potential for the
emergence of electronic waste and its management. In this study, primary data
collection was taken through a two-stage survey. In the preliminary survey, 104
respondents were found and selected cellphones, laptops, televisions, irons, fans,
rice cookers, refrigerators, blenders, dispensers, and washing machines as
research objects. The main questionnaire is divided into 2 questionnaires, including
the ownership and handling questionnaire of electronic goods filled out by 107
respondents which are used to project the generation of electronic waste. Then, a
questionnaire regarding willingness to pay, and willingness to participate in the
community, which was filled in by 416 respondents. The potential for generation is
calculated using the delay model. Based on the results of calculating the potential
for electronic waste obtained in the City of Yogyakarta, it will reach 1,658.36 tons
in 2023 and 6,166.87 tons in 2050. Respondents' desire to participate in electronic
waste management is 86.54% of respondents are willing to sort their electronic
waste. Furthermore, the recommended EPR concept is a take-back requirements
system, where there is a policy to return electronic products that are no longer used.
This concept was approved by respondents with a TCR value of 70.10%.
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