PUBLIC PARTICIPATION GIS APPROACH IMPLEMENTATION FOR SEXUAL HARASSMENT PREVENTION POLICY IN ITB CAMPUS ENVIRONMENT

• Main Author: Hidayat, Shofwan
• Format: Final Project
• Language: Indonesia
• Subjects: Perencanaan wilayah
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/75216
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Sexual harassment on campus is a problem that has long been ignored, even though campus environment is a vulnerable place because of the large space of power relations. This omission is supported by the old paradigm that considers defamation and bad stigma that attached to victims of sexual harassment, causing victims to be reluctant to report. Whereas sexual harassment causes a multi-faceted impact that seizes the right to security in the learning process that has been guaranteed even by international treaties. Although regulations have been passed in the past year guaranteeing safe campuses, in practice there are barriers to addressing sexual harassment in public spaces that are considered small but require large resources to overcome so they tend to be ignored. To implement an efficient and effective policy, this research tries to implement the PPGIS approach through participatory mapping of 115 student respondents, as a basis for formulating policies to prevent sexual harassment in campus spaces. This approach is carried out by applying mixed methods via three stages of analysis and output. First, recognizing what characteristics of student respondents influence understanding, experience, and perceptions of insecurity through inferential statistical analysis. Second, to produce a hotspot map of insecurity perception towards the threat of sexual harassment through Kernel Density Analysis and identify its spatial vulnerability characteristics through qualitative descriptive analysis. Third, formulate policies based on the interpretation of the findings and existing policies through qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the influential characteristics of respondents were gender and year of entry. Then, the smoking area is one of the locations with the highest perception of insecurity with vulnerability characteristics in the form of inherent social characteristics, one of which is masculinity (daytime) and physical characteristics such as darkness and shady (nighttime). Both accompanied by the lack of presence of security officers and facilities. At the end of the research, 10 forms of policies were developed along with the priority of the policy subjects that show the efficiency and effectiveness of PPGIS implementation