MARINE ECOTOURISM STUDY ON THE WEST AND SOUTH COASTS OF LAMPUNG BASED ON MARINE RISK ASSESSMENT

• Main Author: Rahmi Hanifah, Hanun
• Format: Final Project
• Language: Indonesia
• Subjects: Geologi, hidrologi & meteorologi
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/75899
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

The study of coastal ecotourism based on risk assessment is conducted in the western and southern regions of the Lampung Coastal Province, using three methods: the Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) for coastal vulnerability, Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata (IKW) for tourism potential and hazards, and Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) for carrying capacity. The southern region of Lampung Coastal comprises Pantai Sari Ringgung, Pahawang, and Pantai Muara Indah Kota Agung. The results from CVI indicate that Pantai Sari Ringgung has a coastal vulnerability with a weight value of 2 (low), Pahawang with a value of 2 (low), and Pantai Muara Indah Kota Agung with a value of 2 (low). The results from IKW show the potential of each study area, where regions with a total value >70 have high tourism potential. The results indicate that Pantai Sari Ringgung has a value of 76 out of 93, meaning it has great tourism potential; Pahawang has a value of 68 out of 93, indicating moderate tourism potential, and Pantai Muara Indah Kota Agung has a value of 54 out of 93, indicating low tourism potential. The results from the CES method show the suitability of the tourism areas and their carrying capacity, where Pantai Sari Ringgung has a value of 7 out of 9, Pahawang with a value of 8 out of 9, and Pantai Muara Indah with a value of 7 out of 9, meaning all three regions have good tourism carrying capacity. Meanwhile, the western region of Lampung Coastal, consisting of Pantai Tanjung Setia, has a coastal vulnerability with a CVI weight value of 4 (high). The results from IKW show a total value of 80 out of 93, indicating the region has great tourism potential, and the CES result is 7 out of 9, indicating good tourism carrying capacity.