THE TRANSFORMATION OF INDONESIAN CULTURAL IDENTITY IN THE “KANCIL” WEBTOON BASED ON THE KANCIL FOLKLORE

This research examines the transformation of Indonesian cultural identity based on the Kancil folklore in Indonesia. Generally, Indonesian society recognizes Kancil as a clever, agile, resourceful, and sometimes cunning animal. However, in the “Kancil” webtoon produced by Afterlab Studio, Kancil...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nugraha
Format: Theses
Language:Indonesia
Online Access:https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/76300
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Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung
Language: Indonesia
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Summary:This research examines the transformation of Indonesian cultural identity based on the Kancil folklore in Indonesia. Generally, Indonesian society recognizes Kancil as a clever, agile, resourceful, and sometimes cunning animal. However, in the “Kancil” webtoon produced by Afterlab Studio, Kancil is depicted as a human with superpowers. This science fiction and adventure genre webtoon portrays Kancil's heroic actions in facing the attacks of technologically advanced enemies, namely the Timun Corps. This study employs a qualitative method with data collection techniques through literature studies. The author also conducted interviews to ascertain the initial ideas behind the creation of the Kancil character. The paradigmatic discourse analysis method with Roland Barthes semiotics approach is utilized to analyze discourse that focuses on signs, symbols, and myths within the context of Indonesian culture to comprehend the overall meaning. This research examines elements that undergo transformation, including elements that are retained, changed, removed/replaced, and those that introduce novelty within the “Kancil” webtoon. The research findings demonstrate the transformation of Indonesian cultural identity, encompassing categories such as people; costumes; language and communication; nature and geography; buildings, structures, and markers; cuisine; religion and beliefs; and ideas. The primary factor influencing the transformation of the Kancil character is the involvement of comic artist Akhmad Fadly as the creator of the Kancil character. Fadly's interest in martial arts such as karate and kendo influenced Kancil's combat skills in the webtoon he crafted. By understanding the elements of Indonesian cultural identity, creators can generate story ideas rooted in local folklore