EVALUATION OF IKN PARTICIPATORY PLANNING FOR INVOLVING INDIGENOUS PEOPLES WITH SDGS BASED PUBLIC PARTICIPATION FRAMEWORK

• Main Author: Nakhwa Mutiara Ariiba, Anindya
• Format: Final Project
• Language: Indonesia
• Subjects: Perencanaan wilayah
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/77026
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

The strategic geographical location in the middle of the Republic of Indonesia with minimal risk of natural disasters has become a main factor in state capital relocation to Sepaku District, North Penajam Paser Regency and Samboja District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. However, the initial goal of resolving the inequality of economic and population distribution is so contradictory by the fact that development projects do not empower local workers and only 0.9% of the National Capital land is not customary land so that it has the potential to evict 20,000 indigenous people. Coupled with the land takeover of indigenous peoples’ livelihood source. The lack of indigenous peoples involvement in the planning process and results has the potential to cause spatial gentrification, social alienation, and economic disparity. Therefore, a final assignment entitled "National Capital Participatory Planning Evaluation of Indigenous Peoples Involvement with the SDGs Based Public Participation Framework" was researched with the aim of evaluating the indigenous peoples participation in National Capital planning. Primary data related to the planning process were obtained through observation and questionnaires which were distributed directly at the National Capital. Meanwhile, secondary data related to the planning results were obtained through literature studies, namely planning documents and policy regulations from ministries/agencies. The findings of the study provide evidence that the bottom-up participation implementation is actually more effective for indigenous peoples, namely internal participation initiated by tribal chiefs as happened in several indigenous tribes in the "Archipelago" National Capital, although not in its entirety. The participatory program proclaimed by the government is still limited to pseudoparticipation which only involves representatives of indigenous peoples. Based on the fifteen SDGs criteria set as ideal conditions, the results of an evaluation of eighty questionnaire respondents show that the average score for indigenous peoples and the score in general was 0.65 which means that the participation level of indigenous peoples in the planning process reaches the category above semi-participated. Meanwhile, the evaluation of planning results show that the aspirations of indigenous peoples have been followed up and all policy regulations and planning documents about National Capital have been consistent with existing regulations regarding the indigenous peoples' rights protection as well as recognition. Finally, ten out of twelve policy regulations and planning documents are included the development programs for social empowerment and capacity building of indigenous peoples and the rest three are included the budget allocations by making indigenous peoples the targets or beneficiaries of the program.