THE EFFECT OF MINING SUBSIDENCE ON THE RELIABILITY OF API 5L X52 GAS PIPELINE AND CIRCUMFERENTIAL SEMI ELLIPTICAL CRACK IN GIRTH WELD USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Coal is still the largest contributor to the energy mix in the world. The longwall mining is one of the most popular underground coal mining methods in Indonesia. Besides high productivity, this can induce subsidence in large areas. This is supported by the characteristics of overburden rocks in...
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| Format: | Theses |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/77360 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |