STUDY OF CLEANER PRODUCTION IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY IN IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY FACTORY X
The iron and steel industry is one of the upstream industries which has become a strategic industry in Indonesia, because it has a major role in supplying vital raw materials for development in various fields, from providing infrastructure, production of capital goods, and transportation equipmen...
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| Format: | Final Project |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/78004 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | The iron and steel industry is one of the upstream industries which has become a
strategic industry in Indonesia, because it has a major role in supplying vital raw
materials for development in various fields, from providing infrastructure,
production of capital goods, and transportation equipment, to weapons. Based on
data from the Indonesia Iron and Steel Industry Association (IISIA), the trend of
steel production in Indonesia has consistently increased from 2015 to 2021, with
an average increase of 21% each year. This increase in steel production was due
to an increase in domestic steel consumption, due to the continuation of national
and private strategic projects, such as the construction of the National Capital
City (IKN) of the Archipelago, electric vehicles, and the Program to Increase the
Use of Domestic Products (P3DN). Iron and steel production is very energy
intensive, therefore iron and steel production are closely related to resource
conservation, energy efficiency, and emission reduction. PT X is one of the iron
and steel industries in Indonesia which during its production consumes large
amounts of resources, both material, energy, and water, and produces waste that
can pollute the environment. This study aims to determine the value of resource
efficiency in production and identify opportunities for cleaner production by
exploring ways to reduce emissions, as well as by saving to optimize the
productivity of energy, material, and water systems. The research was carried out
through a literature study stage, collecting data from related industries, both in
the form of primary and secondary data. The data taken is in the form of net
production parameters, namely resources (water, materials, and energy) and
waste (air emissions, wastewater, and solid waste), as well as identification of
potential savings. From the observations and subsequent calculations, data
analysis was carried out to find out the efficiency of implementing the concept of
clean production in the manufacture of iron and steel, as well as what strategies
need to be applied. The results of the study show that PT X already owns and
implements various strategies for implementing cleaner production, from efforts
to increase resource productivity to reduce emissions and waste intensity, but the
values are fluctuating so alternative suggestions for implementing cleaner production are needed |
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