CORRELATION OF THE PREVALENCE PHYSICAL FUNCTION ABILITY WITH AGE AND PHYSICAL INACTIVITY IN ELDERLY PEOPLE
Capacity for physical function and skeletal muscles in elderly will decrease with age, decreasing by 1% every year and at least 3% if you are 70 years or older. Each individual has a different level of decline. Age, gender, physical inactivity, and history of chronic disease are factors that i...
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| Format: | Theses |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/80333 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | Capacity for physical function and skeletal muscles in elderly will decrease with
age, decreasing by 1% every year and at least 3% if you are 70 years or older. Each
individual has a different level of decline. Age, gender, physical inactivity, and
history of chronic disease are factors that interact to reduce the capacity (mass and
strength) of skeletal muscles. Objective: To explore the prevalence of physical
function ability and how closely it is related to age and physical inactivity in the
elderly. Method: Observational study with a quantitative descriptive correlation
analysis, 46 elderly people were included in the research subject inclusion criteria.
Measurements and normative values for physical function ability using the Asian
Working Group of Sarcopenia (AWGS) standards, physical inactivity
measurements use the ActivPAL accelerometer with a usage time of 24 hours for 4
days used on the front of the thigh. Results: Non-Sarcopenia 19%, Pre-sarcopenia
22%, Sarcopenia 37%, and Severe Sarcopenia 22%. Male 65% and Female 59%.
The relationship between physical function ability and age is 0.374 in the weak
category and physical inactivity -0.731 in the strong category. The degree of
relationship between age and muscle strength (MS) -0.192 and Appendicular
Skeletal Muscle mass Index (ASMI) -0.189 is in the weak category, while physical
performance (PF) -0.482 is in the moderate category. In the physical inactivity
variable with MS (–0.593) and PF (-0.451) in the moderate category, ASMI (-
0.613) in the strong category. Conclusion: as many as 59% of elderly people have
experienced sarcopenia, and it is dominated by men. Age-related decline in physical
function abilities cannot be prevented, but the decline can be slowed by limiting
physical inactivity behaviour and replacing it with more active physically.
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