EVALUATION OF SUNGAI PENUH ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT POST THE REDISTRICTING OF KERINCI

• Main Author: Hadil, Sefda
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Subjects: Perencanaan wilayah
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/80766
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

One of the goals of regional expansion was aimed at economic development. In 2008, Kerinci Regency was expanded to form a new administrative region called Sungai Penuh. Based on the aim of regional expansion, one of which is economic development, therefore, a study is needed to assess the extent of Sungai Penuh economic development after the expansion of the Kerinci Regency, in line with the aim of this research, namely to evaluate the economic development of Sungai Penuh after the expansion of the Kerinci Regency. The approach used is a combination approach (mixed). The method used is the comparative method, namely by comparing the economic development of Sungai Banyak and Kerinci Regency before and after regional expansion, apart from using the Location Quotient (LQ) method to find out the base and non-base sectors, the Dynamic Locatin Quotient (DLQ) method to find out prospective sector, and the Shift-share (SS) method to determine the economic structure. The results of the research show that after the expansion, the average rate of economic growth seen from the PDRB of Sungai Penuh was 5,61% smaller than Kerinci Regency which was 5,77%, meaning that the expected economic growth in the new autonomous region has not been achieved and the hypothesis regarding regional economic growth new autonomy, namely that Sungai Penuh is bigger than its old area, namely Kerinci Regency, is not proven. The base sector of Sungai Penuh with the highest LQ value is included in the tertiary sector. In the prospective sector for the future, it is known that Sungai Penuh with the highest DLQ value is included in the tertiary sector. It is also known that the shift-share of Sungai Penuh in the primary sector is type IV (underdeveloped), the secondary sector and the tertiary sector are type I (rapid growth). After regional expansion and the projection of the economic structure of Sungai Penuh, there was no shift in the economic structure and the researcher's hypothesis, namely a shift in the economic structure, was not proven. Based on result, it is known that economic development after the expansion of the region is still relatively small, the reason is in line with the low population growth of Sungai Penuh with an average population growth rate of 1.58%, the average growth rate of PDRB Capita Sungai Penuh is 4.02% smaller than Kerinci at 8.30% and this is also reflected in the physical changes in the region where the proportion of built-up areas at the beginning of the expansion in 2010 was 3.1% of built-up areas to 4.4% of built-up areas in 2020 with the number of urban villages initially larger with a percentage of 66.67% urban compared to 33.33% rural.