IMPLICATION OF POPULATION POLICIES AND DEVELOPMENT IN CEKUNGAN BANDUNG METROPOLITAN AREA BASED ON ITS SOCIAL DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE

• Main Author: Afifa, Cryssantia
• Format: Final Project
• Language: Indonesia
• Subjects: Perencanaan wilayah
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/82657
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

Social demographics are one of the inputs in the planning support system. One of the characteristics of a metropolitan area is determined by its population, at least a million people in total. With a relatively large number of population, the provision of urban infrastructure and facilities becomes some challenges in planning and developing metropolitan areas. There has been a regulation provisioning Cekungan Bandung as KSN, the existence of a Peraturan Presiden about regional spatial planning regulation and Cekungan Bandung management official organization show the commitment in developing Cekungan Bandung Metropolitan Area. Unfortunately, social demographic aspects are not highlighted enough in the planning and development of Cekungan Bandung Metropolitan Area. With a high population, the existence of social problems such as unemployment, and policies that do not highlight social demographic aspects, thus the research question statement is social demographic profile has not been taken into consideration in formulating population development policies for the Cekungan Bandung Metropolitan Area. This research aims to describe the implications of population development policies in Cekungan Bandung Metropolitan Area based on socialdemographic profile. Data collection was carried out using literature studies and institutional surveys to collect secondary data for research needs. The analytical method used is systemic literature review to formulate social demographic components, strategic issues, variables, indicators and population policy formulation for metropolitan areas. The social demographic components used as the basis for this research include population dynamics, population structure, population size, education, health, welfare, employment, crime and gender inequality. Quantitative descriptive analysis was also used to describe the social demographic profile of the Cekungan Bandung Metropolitan Area, with comparative analysis methods to compare social demographic characteristics and indicator measurement analysis to determine the social demographic quality of each administrative area in the Cekungan Bandung Metropolitan Area. The research results show that the social demographic profile of the Cekungan Bandung Metropolitan Area is diverse with the pattern of Bandungvi City and Cimahi City as core urban areas showing better social demographic quality. Apart from that, there are general policy implications that apply throughout the Cekungan Bandung Metropolitan Area and specific policies that apply only to certain cities or districts. General policies include reducing adolescent birth rates and infant mortality rates, accelerating nutrition improvements, alleviating poverty, and inproving access to education and employment opportunities for women.