OPERATIONAL CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC SOLUTIONS FOR POWER DISTRIBUTION IN MENDOL ISLAND

• Main Author: Priasmoro, Dalie
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Subjects: Manajemen umum
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/83367
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

The growing energy demands and the need for a reliable power supply on Mendol Island have underscored significant operational and financial inefficiencies at the Teluk Dalam Diesel Power Plant. These inefficiencies manifest in the plant's inability to meet peak power demands reliably, high operational costs due to excessive fuel consumption, and restricted operational hours, all of which adversely affect customer satisfaction and trust. Consequently, there is an urgent necessity for a comprehensive analysis of these challenges to formulate strategic interventions aimed at enhancing the plant's operational capacity, reliability, and financial sustainability. This study addresses the critical issue of improving power distribution on Mendol Island by examining the operational challenges at the Teluk Dalam Diesel Power Plant. The problem formulation involves a detailed investigation into the plant's capacity limitations, fuel inefficiencies, and operational constraints. The research seeks to identify and propose strategic solutions that not only address these inefficiencies but also ensure the long-term sustainability and reliability of the power supply on Mendol Island. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, integrating both qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques. Primary data were gathered through direct observations, structured interviews, brainstorming sessions, and extensive document reviews. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was employed to systematically evaluate and prioritize alternative energy solutions based on criteria such as economic viability, environmental impact, and technical feasibility. This methodological framework provided a structured and comprehensive evaluation of potential solutions to address the identified operational challenges. The findings of the study reveal significant discrepancies between the targeted and actual performance metrics of the Teluk Dalam Diesel Power Plant over a four-year period. Notable issues include persistent underperformance in energy production and considerable fluctuations in fuel consumption. The application of N-1 and N-2 capacity criteria is identified as crucial for ensuring the reliability and resilience of the power system, particularly with the integration of renewable energy sources. The research highlights the necessity for strategic interventions focused on modernizing the plant's infrastructure and adopting sustainable energy practices to enhance both operational efficiency and financial performance. The study proposes several strategic solutions, including the development of a Photovoltaic Solar Plant, a Diesel-Solar Hybrid Power Plant, and the construction of a 20 kV Submarine Cable Grid. These alternatives aim to augment the plant's capacity and operational flexibility while promoting environmental sustainability. The implementation plan outlines specific, actionable steps for integrating renewable energy sources and modernizing the power distribution system. The proposed strategies are designed to ensure a reliable and continuous electricity supply for Mendol Island, thereby supporting the region's economic growth and development.