USER PERCEPTION AND BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS THE SUSTAINABILITY OF SHARED SANITATION FACILITIES IN SLUM PERI-URBAN AREA (CASE STUDY: CIWALENGKE, MAJALAYA DISTRICT)
Access to safe sanitation plays a crucial role in public health and sustainable development. In Indonesia, the open defecation rate has been reduced to 5.6%, and access to improved sanitation is available to 80.29% of the population. The WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme has acknowledged the...
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| Format: | Final Project |
| Language: | Indonesia |
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| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/84314 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | Access to safe sanitation plays a crucial role in public health and sustainable
development. In Indonesia, the open defecation rate has been reduced to 5.6%, and
access to improved sanitation is available to 80.29% of the population. The
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme has acknowledged the role of shared
sanitation in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6b. Shared sanitation
facilities offer a practical interim solution for densely populated slums and present
a cost-effective alternative to individual household facilities. However, the
functional sustainability of these facilities is often truncated by poor operation and
maintenance. Users' acceptance, satisfaction, and cooperative behaviours in
operating and maintaining shared sanitation facilities play a great role in the
sustained use of these facilities. This study aims to identify psychosocial factors
affecting the sustained desired behaviour for maintaining shared sanitation
facilities. Using a case study in Ciwalengke, Majalaya, this study utilises RANAS
and IBM-WASH models. The RANAS model consists of five psychosocial factors
(Risk, Attitudes, Norms, Abilities, and Self-regulation) for new behaviour to take
its root in a person. The risk factor contains perceived vulnerability, perceived
severity, and factual knowledge; the attitude factors contain instrumental beliefs
and affective beliefs; the norm factors contains descriptive norm, injunctive norm,
and personal norm; ability factors contains action knowledge, self-efficacy,
maintenance of self-efficacy, and recovery of self-efficacy; the self-regulation
factors contains action control/planning, coping planning, remembering, and
commitment. The Integrated Behavioural Model for Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
(IBM-WASH) is a multi-dimensional behavioural model. The structured interview
results with 135 participants in Ciwalengke are useful for designing behavioural
interventions to achieve SDG 6.2 |
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