POTENTIAL IMPLEMENTATION OF INCENTIVES AND DISINCENTIVES FOR HOUSEHOLD WASTE SOURCE SEPARATION IN BANDUNG CITY
The separation of household waste at the source in Bandung City is necessary to prevent another waste emergency, which happened previously in 2023 due to the Sarimukti landfill fire. One approach to encourage this is the implementation of incentives and disincentives. A study is needed to underst...
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| Format: | Final Project |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/84636 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | The separation of household waste at the source in Bandung City is
necessary to prevent another waste emergency, which happened previously in 2023
due to the Sarimukti landfill fire. One approach to encourage this is the
implementation of incentives and disincentives. A study is needed to understand the
current state of household waste source separation behaviors among the residents
of Bandung, the factors influencing these behaviors, and the potential incentives
and disincentives that could be implemented to promote better waste management
practices. Primary data for this study were obtained through a questionnaire
distribution to 187 respondents, consisting of both native and migrant residents of
Bandung City. The analysis was conducted descriptively and statistically. The
results showed that household waste separation behavior in Bandung is varied, but
relatively low, with an average of 2,4 based on the likert scale (1-5) and deviation
standard of 2,3. Factors related to waste separation behavior include age, number
of family members, residency status, last educational level, monthly income,
attitudes, knowledge, situational factors such as land availability, time, facilities,
and a system for collecting separated waste, as well as trust in the surrounding
community. Recommendations provided include a scheme for segregated waste
collection, the implementation scheme for incentives and disincentives, and the
amount of incentives and disincentives to be applied. Recommendations were
selected using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The recommended
segregated waste collection system is a mix of door-to-door (DtD) and drop-off
systems. Recommended incentives are waste handling fee reductions,
awards/certificates, and the provision of waste processing facilities, while
recommended disincentives include fines and restrictions on the provision of
infrastructure and facilities. The recommended magnitude of incentives and
disincentives chosen is 50% of the waste management fee, also considering the
Willingness to Pay (WTP) and Ability to Pay (ATP) of Bandung citizens, which is
Rp 23,403.74 (WTP) and Rp 31,990.03 (ATP). The amount of fines can be adjusted
to ensure a deterrent effect on recipients of disincentives |
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