MICROSEISMIC MONITORING ANALYSIS BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER OVERHAUL IN PATUHA GEOTHERMAL FIELD

Production and fluid injection activities in geothermal fields can disrupt the stability of the subsurface geological structure. This disturbance often results in the occurrence of microseismic events. Monitoring microseismic activity provides valuable information about reservoir behavior, such a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mirsyanti Ananda, Saskia
Format: Final Project
Language:Indonesia
Online Access:https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/84795
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Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung
Language: Indonesia
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Summary:Production and fluid injection activities in geothermal fields can disrupt the stability of the subsurface geological structure. This disturbance often results in the occurrence of microseismic events. Monitoring microseismic activity provides valuable information about reservoir behavior, such as crack propagation and fluid movement, and plays a crucial role in disaster mitigation within geothermal industrial areas. In this study, we utilized microseismic data acquired from 11 recording stations in the Patuha geothermal field over three months (December 18, 2023 – March 27, 2024), with data downloaded in stages, covering periods before, during, and after the overhaul. Overhaul refers to the temporary cessation of production and fluid injection in wells. The identified microseismic events underwent P- and S-wave arrival time picking, resulting in 125 identified microseismic events with a Vp/Vs ratio of approximately 1.70. The next step involved determining the hypocenter locations using a non-linear method, followed by hypocenter relocation using the double-difference method. The relocation results showed that the travel time residuals were closer to zero compared to the pre-relocation stage. Postrelocation analysis revealed a main cluster in the Ciwidey Crater reservoir area, which also contains an upflow zone. The distribution trend of microseismic hypocenters across all time periods (before, during, and after overhaul) was observed to be concentrated in the Ciwidey Crater reservoir, with the highest increase in seismicity occurring during the overhaul period. This increase is associated with the destabilization of the subsurface in the reservoir area during the overhaul process, which triggered microseismic events along the geological faults in the study area.