DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTISM DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM USING EXPERT SYSTEM AND SVM CLASSIFIER WITH SPARSE REPRESENTATION FEATURES

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social interaction and communication and is characterized by restricted and repetitive behavior patterns. Early diagnosis of ASD is crucial for timely intervention, yet challenges remain in the diagnostic process due to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Arta Aryanto, Andhika
Format: Final Project
Language:Indonesia
Online Access:https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/85241
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Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung
Language: Indonesia
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Summary:Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social interaction and communication and is characterized by restricted and repetitive behavior patterns. Early diagnosis of ASD is crucial for timely intervention, yet challenges remain in the diagnostic process due to symptom variability and limited access to trained medical professionals. This research develops a rule-based expert system that integrates sparse representation to aid in the diagnosis of ASD. The system models the relationships between ASD symptoms using a rule-based structure and leverages facial image classification to produce a diagnosis. The expert system developed was validated by experts to ensure the accuracy of its knowledge base. Interviews conducted revealed that the system's use of symptoms and weighting is sufficiently accurate. Additionally, classification accuracy testing was conducted using various parameters in the classification and sparse algorithms to identify the optimal parameters and assess system accuracy. The testing yielded an accuracy of 73% with specific parameters, indicating that the performance of the classification system could be further improved.