ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THE MINING SECTOR ON REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE USING THE GEOGRAPHICALLY TEMPORAL AND WEIGHTED REGRESSION APPROACH

• Main Author: Okta Saputra, Maulana
• Format: Theses
• Language: Indonesia
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/85400
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

The existence of mineral and coal resources in a region is an advantage that can be utilized to expand comparative advantages and competitiveness over other regions. Regions with large GDP in the mining sector apparently have low economic growth rates. West Sumbawa Regency has an average economic growth rate from 2010 to 2023 of 3.19%, so it is in the second lowest position compared to other regions in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Thus, the level of regional competitiveness in areas that have a high mining sector is not necessarily higher than in areas with a low mining sector if seen from the rate of economic growth in each district in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The purpose of this research is to determine the economic structure and shifts of each sector in each district in West Nusa Tenggara Province using the location quotient analysis approach and shift share analysis as well as forming a Regional Competitiveness Index model to see the influence of the mining sector on the level of regional competitiveness in each district in West Nusa Tenggara Province using the Geographically Temporal and Weighted Regression (GTWR) approach using the R studio application. The results of this research show that the majority of regions in West Nusa Tenggara Province have a base sector, namely the agricultural sector, except for West Lombok Regency with the Transportation sector and West Sumbawa Regency with the Mining sector. Sector shifts in each region have different potential sectors, but specifically for the mining sector, regions that have not yet carried out exploitation can still develop their mining sector. In the regional competitiveness index model, it is found that the influence of the mining sector in regions with a high mining sector does not have a significant difference in value compared to regions with a low mining sector.