ANALYSIS OF THE NEED FOR GREEN SPACE IN AN EFFORT TO PREVENT URBAN HEAT ISLAND IN BANDUNG CITY
The effects of climate change, urbanization, and poor land-use planning can lead to increased environmental temperatures, particularly in urban areas. Urbanization and massive development are also occurring in Bandung, which has become the third most densely populated area after Jakarta and Surab...
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| Format: | Theses |
| Language: | Indonesia |
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| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/86134 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | The effects of climate change, urbanization, and poor land-use planning can lead to
increased environmental temperatures, particularly in urban areas. Urbanization and
massive development are also occurring in Bandung, which has become the third most
densely populated area after Jakarta and Surabaya. This has resulted in a shortage of Green
Open Space (RTH) in Bandung. This study found that the area of Green Open Space does not
meet the minimum standard set by WHO, which is 9 m² per capita. The average area of RTH
in Bandung is still around 8.23 m² per capita during the period 2012-2022. The average
Land Surface Temperature (LST) was extracted from Landsat MODIS (MOD11A2) Version
6.1. The average Land Surface Temperature, used as a parameter for analyzing Urban Heat
Island (UHI), increased by 2.51°C over the period 2003-2023 (from 37.38°C in 2003 to
39.89°C in 2023). Urbanization in Bandung was further analyzed using the Drivers-
Pressures-State-Impact-Responses (DPSIR) method to identify natural ecosystem solutions to
improve the quality of Green Open Space and prevent the intensification of Urban Heat
Island in Bandung. The DPSIR analysis results indicate the need for inclusive land
management, particularly of green-blue space, through the implementation of the Indonesian
Green-Blue Index (IGBI). |
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