STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF VENTILATION AIR DUCT LENGTH ON THE EFFICIENCY OF LOCAL VENTILATION SYSTEMS IN UNDERGROUND GOLD MINING USING THE CUT & FILL METHOD WITH COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS

Effective ventilation conditions are one of the important factors in underground mining operations to ensure worker safety and comfort. PT XYZ is a company operating in the underground gold mining industry which requires optimization of the local ventilation system. This research aims to analyze...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wahyu Indraswari, Nadya
Format: Final Project
Language:Indonesia
Online Access:https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/86363
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Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung
Language: Indonesia
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Summary:Effective ventilation conditions are one of the important factors in underground mining operations to ensure worker safety and comfort. PT XYZ is a company operating in the underground gold mining industry which requires optimization of the local ventilation system. This research aims to analyze the effect of variations in ventilation air pipe length on the efficiency of local ventilation systems using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method. Modeling was carried out with ANSYS Fluent 2024 R2 Academic software to simulate air flow and temperature distribution in the mine. There are 4 various models, model 1 (length duct to minefront 15 m), model 2 (length duct to minefront 20 m), model 3 (length duct to minefront 15 m), model 4 (length duct to minefront 15 m). The research results show that a ventilation pipe with a length of 15 meters is able to provide optimal fresh air supply and produce the lowest effective temperature, even though it does not meet the standards set by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. This research provides recommendations for more efficient air pipe design, including consideration of outlet duct distance and gas and dust dilution, to improve the safety and effectiveness of mine operations.