OPTIMIZATION OF REFORESTATION AND AFFORESTATION STRATEGIES BASED ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ASSESSMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION ON BELITUNG ISLAND, INDONESIA
Human activities have caused massive forest ecosystem damage, threatening global environmental balance. Afforestation and reforestation are crucial strategies for restoring forest ecosystem functions. This study is located on Belitung Island, Indonesia, which has long experienced forest degradation...
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| Format: | Dissertations |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/86587 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |