SUSTAINABLE REGIONAL ENERGY GOVERNANCE IN INDONESIA: CASE STUDY OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GENERAL REGIONAL ENERGY PLAN FOR WEST JAVA PROVINCE AND BANGKA BELITUNG ISLANDS PROVINCE

• Main Author: Amelia, Syarifah
• Format: Dissertations
• Language: Indonesia
• Subjects: Perencanaan wilayah
• Online Access: https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/87811
• Institution: Institut Teknologi Bandung

The world faces significant challenges in ensuring sustainable energy availability, mainly due to dependence on fossil fuels over the past decades. To support the new renewable energy (EBT) transition, sustainable energy planning is needed that involves all levels of government across government sectors and must include all non-governmental actors. Over the last two decades, various countries have undertaken energy transition efforts involving multi-level governance (Jermany in 2000, Republik Rakyat Tiongkok in 2005). In the last five years, Indonesia has developed a General Regional Energy Plan (RUED) as a potential approach to achieving a sustainable energy system. However, the implementation and coordination of RUED face significant challenges, particularly in translating visions and programs into concrete actions. This research maps the roles and interactions of stakeholders in multilevel governance (MLG) in realizing a sustainable regional energy planning system. The conceptual framework for regional energy planning synthesized through literature studies became the starting point for an exploratory case study of RUED-P in Indonesia. This case study then highlights the challenges in the implementation, supervision, and control aspects of RUED-P. Collaboration between actors to achieve sustainable regional energy planning, significantly strengthening institutions at the regional (local) level. The formation of a "task force" that has a "shared vision" regarding the energy transition and a holacracy mode approach to ensure "agility" in multilevel governance are two new critical factors in realizing a Sustainable Regional Energy Plan system.