GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION MITIGATION OPTION WITH MARGINAL ABATEMENT COST CURVE FOR LOW CARBON ENERGY TRANSITION IN INDONESIA
GHG emission reduction is a key aspect in global efforts to address climate change, especially in emerging economies such as Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate and select GHG emission mitigation options using the Marginal Abatement Cost Curve (MACC) in support of Indonesia's low-carbon e...
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| Format: | Theses |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://digilib.itb.ac.id/gdl/view/87939 |
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| Institution: | Institut Teknologi Bandung |
| Language: | Indonesia |
| Summary: | GHG emission reduction is a key aspect in global efforts to address climate change,
especially in emerging economies such as Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate
and select GHG emission mitigation options using the Marginal Abatement Cost
Curve (MACC) in support of Indonesia's low-carbon energy transition. The
approaches conducted in this study include bottom-up approach for energy
consumption and greenhouse gas emission projections, top-down approach for the
selection of greenhouse gas emission mitigation options considering the energy
supply side and the demand side, which aims to identify various mitigation
technologies and policies that can be implemented cost-efficiently using the
marginal abatement cost curve approach. The outlook for energy consumption has
doubled from the initial year, which was 1,043,883 thousand BOE, to 2,481,005
thousand BOE in 2050. It shows an increase in energy demand to support economic
growth and industrialization in the future. The greenhouse gas emission projection
also experienced the same trend from the initial year, which amounted to 760,801
ktCO2e to 1,557,902 ktCO2e in 2050. This signaled that GHG emissions in
Indonesia will continue to rise in a significant level without more effective actions.
GHG emissions in 2050 were 1,557,902 ktco2e before mitigation with a total
emission reduction of 950,892 ktco2e, resulting in 607,010 ktco2e of total emissions
after mitigation efforts in 2050. The following efforts to mitigate greenhouse gas
emissions are carried out, including increasing the capacity of geothermal and
solar power plants, developing CCS technology, efficiency from the industrial
sector, using energy-efficient lamps and increasing the number of two-wheeled and
four-wheeled electric vehicles. |
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