High Prevalence of HIV-1 CRF01_AE Viruses among Female Commercial Sex Workers Residing in Surabaya, Indonesia
Background Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) cause serious health problems and have an impact on the Indonesian economy. In addition, the rapid epidemic growth of HIV is continuing in Indonesia. Commercial sex plays a significant role in the...
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Online Access: | http://repository.unair.ac.id/100198/1/high%20Prevalence.PDF http://repository.unair.ac.id/100198/2/high%20prevalence.pdf http://repository.unair.ac.id/100198/3/High%20prevalence%20of%20HIV-1%20CRF01_AE%20viruses%20among%20female%20commercial%20sex%20workers%20residing%20in%20Surabaya%2C%20Indonesia.pdf http://repository.unair.ac.id/100198/ https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0082645 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082645 |
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id-langga.1001982020-10-16T06:34:46Z http://repository.unair.ac.id/100198/ High Prevalence of HIV-1 CRF01_AE Viruses among Female Commercial Sex Workers Residing in Surabaya, Indonesia Tomohiro Kotaki Siti Qomariyah Khairunisa Septhia Dwi Sukartiningrum Muhammad Vitanata Arfijanto Takako Utsumi Irine Normalina Retno Handajani Prihatini Widiyanti Musofa Rusli Retno Pudji Rahayu Maria Inge Lusida Yoshitake Hayashi Nasronudin Masanori Kameoka R Medicine (General) RC Internal medicine Background Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) cause serious health problems and have an impact on the Indonesian economy. In addition, the rapid epidemic growth of HIV is continuing in Indonesia. Commercial sex plays a significant role in the spread of HIV; therefore, in order to reveal the current HIV prevalence rate among commercial sex workers (CSWs), we conducted an epidemiological study on HIV infection among CSWs residing in Surabaya, the capital of East Java province of Indonesia with large communities of CSWs. Methodology/Principal Findings The prevalence of HIV infection among 200 CSWs was studied. In addition, the subtype of HIV type 1 (HIV-1) and the prevalence of other blood-borne viruses, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and GB virus C (GBV-C), were studied. The prevalence rates of HIV, hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen, anti-HCV antibodies and anti-GBV-C antibodies were 11%, 64%, 4%, 0.5% and 0% among CSWs involved in this study, respectively. HIV-1 CRF01_AE viral gene fragments were detected in most HIV-positive samples. In addition, most CSWs showed low awareness of sexually transmitted diseases and had unprotected sex with their clients. Conclusions/Significance The HIV prevalence rate among CSWs was significantly higher than that among the general population in Indonesia (0.2–0.4%). In addition, CSWs were at a high risk of exposure to HBV, although chronic HBV infection was less frequently established. Our results suggest the necessity of efficient prevention programs for HIV and other blood-borne viral infections among CSWs in Surabaya, Indonesia. Public Library of Science 2013 Article PeerReviewed text en http://repository.unair.ac.id/100198/1/high%20Prevalence.PDF text en http://repository.unair.ac.id/100198/2/high%20prevalence.pdf text en http://repository.unair.ac.id/100198/3/High%20prevalence%20of%20HIV-1%20CRF01_AE%20viruses%20among%20female%20commercial%20sex%20workers%20residing%20in%20Surabaya%2C%20Indonesia.pdf Tomohiro Kotaki and Siti Qomariyah Khairunisa and Septhia Dwi Sukartiningrum and Muhammad Vitanata Arfijanto and Takako Utsumi and Irine Normalina and Retno Handajani and Prihatini Widiyanti and Musofa Rusli and Retno Pudji Rahayu and Maria Inge Lusida and Yoshitake Hayashi and Nasronudin and Masanori Kameoka (2013) High Prevalence of HIV-1 CRF01_AE Viruses among Female Commercial Sex Workers Residing in Surabaya, Indonesia. Plos One, 8 (12). pp. 1-8. ISSN 19326203 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0082645 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082645 |
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R Medicine (General) RC Internal medicine Tomohiro Kotaki Siti Qomariyah Khairunisa Septhia Dwi Sukartiningrum Muhammad Vitanata Arfijanto Takako Utsumi Irine Normalina Retno Handajani Prihatini Widiyanti Musofa Rusli Retno Pudji Rahayu Maria Inge Lusida Yoshitake Hayashi Nasronudin Masanori Kameoka High Prevalence of HIV-1 CRF01_AE Viruses among Female Commercial Sex Workers Residing in Surabaya, Indonesia |
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Background Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) cause serious health problems and have an impact on the Indonesian economy. In addition, the rapid epidemic growth of HIV is continuing in Indonesia. Commercial sex plays a significant role in the spread of HIV; therefore, in order to reveal the current HIV prevalence rate among commercial sex workers (CSWs), we conducted an epidemiological study on HIV infection among CSWs residing in Surabaya, the capital of East Java province of Indonesia with large communities of CSWs. Methodology/Principal Findings The prevalence of HIV infection among 200 CSWs was studied. In addition, the subtype of HIV type 1 (HIV-1) and the prevalence of other blood-borne viruses, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and GB virus C (GBV-C), were studied. The prevalence rates of HIV, hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen, anti-HCV antibodies and anti-GBV-C antibodies were 11%, 64%, 4%, 0.5% and 0% among CSWs involved in this study, respectively. HIV-1 CRF01_AE viral gene fragments were detected in most HIV-positive samples. In addition, most CSWs showed low awareness of sexually transmitted diseases and had unprotected sex with their clients. Conclusions/Significance The HIV prevalence rate among CSWs was significantly higher than that among the general population in Indonesia (0.2–0.4%). In addition, CSWs were at a high risk of exposure to HBV, although chronic HBV infection was less frequently established. Our results suggest the necessity of efficient prevention programs for HIV and other blood-borne viral infections among CSWs in Surabaya, Indonesia. |
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Article PeerReviewed |
author |
Tomohiro Kotaki Siti Qomariyah Khairunisa Septhia Dwi Sukartiningrum Muhammad Vitanata Arfijanto Takako Utsumi Irine Normalina Retno Handajani Prihatini Widiyanti Musofa Rusli Retno Pudji Rahayu Maria Inge Lusida Yoshitake Hayashi Nasronudin Masanori Kameoka |
author_facet |
Tomohiro Kotaki Siti Qomariyah Khairunisa Septhia Dwi Sukartiningrum Muhammad Vitanata Arfijanto Takako Utsumi Irine Normalina Retno Handajani Prihatini Widiyanti Musofa Rusli Retno Pudji Rahayu Maria Inge Lusida Yoshitake Hayashi Nasronudin Masanori Kameoka |
author_sort |
Tomohiro Kotaki |
title |
High Prevalence of HIV-1 CRF01_AE Viruses among Female Commercial Sex Workers Residing in Surabaya, Indonesia |
title_short |
High Prevalence of HIV-1 CRF01_AE Viruses among Female Commercial Sex Workers Residing in Surabaya, Indonesia |
title_full |
High Prevalence of HIV-1 CRF01_AE Viruses among Female Commercial Sex Workers Residing in Surabaya, Indonesia |
title_fullStr |
High Prevalence of HIV-1 CRF01_AE Viruses among Female Commercial Sex Workers Residing in Surabaya, Indonesia |
title_full_unstemmed |
High Prevalence of HIV-1 CRF01_AE Viruses among Female Commercial Sex Workers Residing in Surabaya, Indonesia |
title_sort |
high prevalence of hiv-1 crf01_ae viruses among female commercial sex workers residing in surabaya, indonesia |
publisher |
Public Library of Science |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
http://repository.unair.ac.id/100198/1/high%20Prevalence.PDF http://repository.unair.ac.id/100198/2/high%20prevalence.pdf http://repository.unair.ac.id/100198/3/High%20prevalence%20of%20HIV-1%20CRF01_AE%20viruses%20among%20female%20commercial%20sex%20workers%20residing%20in%20Surabaya%2C%20Indonesia.pdf http://repository.unair.ac.id/100198/ https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0082645 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082645 |
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1681154196711145472 |