Sexual dimorphism using Gonial Angle in children related to diet and environment in Surabaya, Indonesia

Background: In forensics, sex estimation is an important step in identification process which can be seen from gonial angle. The purpose of this study was to identify sexual dimorphism in gonial angle based on the difference of external factors such as diet and environment in children, and to assess...

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Main Authors: Mieke Sylvia Margaretha Amiatun Ruth, -, Monica Hariemmy Putri, -, Arofi Kurniawan, -, Haryono Utomo, -, An'nissa Chusida, -, Agung Sosiawan, -, Beta Novia Rizky, -, Maria Istiqomah Marini, -
Format: Article PeerReviewed
Language:English
English
Indonesian
Indonesian
Indonesian
English
English
English
English
Published: Advanced Scientific Research 2021
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Online Access:https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/1/Sexual%20dimorphism%20using%20Gonial%20Angle%20in%20children.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/2/Sexual%20Dimorphism%20Using%20Gonial%20Angle%20In%20Children%20Related%20To%20Diet%20And%20Environment%20In%20Surabaya%2C%20Indonesia%20%281%29.pdf
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https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/7/8.%20PENILAIAN%20KARIL%20DAN%20BIDANG%20ILMU.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/9/20230413143836.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/10/Turnitin.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/12/11.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/13/11.pdf
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spelling id-langga.1066162023-04-28T05:53:28Z https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/ Sexual dimorphism using Gonial Angle in children related to diet and environment in Surabaya, Indonesia Mieke Sylvia Margaretha Amiatun Ruth, - Monica Hariemmy Putri, - Arofi Kurniawan, - Haryono Utomo, - An'nissa Chusida, - Agung Sosiawan, - Beta Novia Rizky, - Maria Istiqomah Marini, - R Medicine RK Dentistry Background: In forensics, sex estimation is an important step in identification process which can be seen from gonial angle. The purpose of this study was to identify sexual dimorphism in gonial angle based on the difference of external factors such as diet and environment in children, and to assess their capacity as a sex estimator. Study design: The present study consists of 104 subjects (51 males and 53 females) between 7 to 12 years of age which were divided into 2 groups, with prolonged sun exposure-hard diet (Group A) and low sun exposure-soft diet (Group B). The measurements were made using goniometer directly to the subjects. Results: The mean gonial angle in females is higher than in males and shows significant difference. However, there is no significant difference between Group A and B. Obtained logistic regression achieves an overall accuracy of 68% with cutoff value of 0.46, where the discriminative ability values are not higher than 0.80. Conclusions: Although there is a significant difference in sex, external factor such as sunlight exposure does not influence in gonial angle. Current results indicate that using mean gonial angle as sex estimation parameter is not advised for children aged 7-12 years. Advanced Scientific Research 2021 Article PeerReviewed text en https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/1/Sexual%20dimorphism%20using%20Gonial%20Angle%20in%20children.pdf text en https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/2/Sexual%20Dimorphism%20Using%20Gonial%20Angle%20In%20Children%20Related%20To%20Diet%20And%20Environment%20In%20Surabaya%2C%20Indonesia%20%281%29.pdf text id https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/3/Sexual%20Dimorphism.pdf text id https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/6/17.%20Sexual%20Dimorphism%20Using%20Gonial%20Angle%20In%20Children%20Related%20To%20Diet%20And%20Environment%20In%20Surabaya%2C%20Indonesia.pdf text id https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/7/8.%20PENILAIAN%20KARIL%20DAN%20BIDANG%20ILMU.pdf text en https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/9/20230413143836.pdf text en https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/10/Turnitin.pdf text en https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/12/11.pdf text en https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/13/11.pdf Mieke Sylvia Margaretha Amiatun Ruth, - and Monica Hariemmy Putri, - and Arofi Kurniawan, - and Haryono Utomo, - and An'nissa Chusida, - and Agung Sosiawan, - and Beta Novia Rizky, - and Maria Istiqomah Marini, - (2021) Sexual dimorphism using Gonial Angle in children related to diet and environment in Surabaya, Indonesia. International Journal of Pharmaceutical, 13 (1). pp. 4679-4683. ISSN 0975-2366
institution Universitas Airlangga
building Universitas Airlangga Library
continent Asia
country Indonesia
Indonesia
content_provider Universitas Airlangga Library
collection UNAIR Repository
language English
English
Indonesian
Indonesian
Indonesian
English
English
English
English
topic R Medicine
RK Dentistry
spellingShingle R Medicine
RK Dentistry
Mieke Sylvia Margaretha Amiatun Ruth, -
Monica Hariemmy Putri, -
Arofi Kurniawan, -
Haryono Utomo, -
An'nissa Chusida, -
Agung Sosiawan, -
Beta Novia Rizky, -
Maria Istiqomah Marini, -
Sexual dimorphism using Gonial Angle in children related to diet and environment in Surabaya, Indonesia
description Background: In forensics, sex estimation is an important step in identification process which can be seen from gonial angle. The purpose of this study was to identify sexual dimorphism in gonial angle based on the difference of external factors such as diet and environment in children, and to assess their capacity as a sex estimator. Study design: The present study consists of 104 subjects (51 males and 53 females) between 7 to 12 years of age which were divided into 2 groups, with prolonged sun exposure-hard diet (Group A) and low sun exposure-soft diet (Group B). The measurements were made using goniometer directly to the subjects. Results: The mean gonial angle in females is higher than in males and shows significant difference. However, there is no significant difference between Group A and B. Obtained logistic regression achieves an overall accuracy of 68% with cutoff value of 0.46, where the discriminative ability values are not higher than 0.80. Conclusions: Although there is a significant difference in sex, external factor such as sunlight exposure does not influence in gonial angle. Current results indicate that using mean gonial angle as sex estimation parameter is not advised for children aged 7-12 years.
format Article
PeerReviewed
author Mieke Sylvia Margaretha Amiatun Ruth, -
Monica Hariemmy Putri, -
Arofi Kurniawan, -
Haryono Utomo, -
An'nissa Chusida, -
Agung Sosiawan, -
Beta Novia Rizky, -
Maria Istiqomah Marini, -
author_facet Mieke Sylvia Margaretha Amiatun Ruth, -
Monica Hariemmy Putri, -
Arofi Kurniawan, -
Haryono Utomo, -
An'nissa Chusida, -
Agung Sosiawan, -
Beta Novia Rizky, -
Maria Istiqomah Marini, -
author_sort Mieke Sylvia Margaretha Amiatun Ruth, -
title Sexual dimorphism using Gonial Angle in children related to diet and environment in Surabaya, Indonesia
title_short Sexual dimorphism using Gonial Angle in children related to diet and environment in Surabaya, Indonesia
title_full Sexual dimorphism using Gonial Angle in children related to diet and environment in Surabaya, Indonesia
title_fullStr Sexual dimorphism using Gonial Angle in children related to diet and environment in Surabaya, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Sexual dimorphism using Gonial Angle in children related to diet and environment in Surabaya, Indonesia
title_sort sexual dimorphism using gonial angle in children related to diet and environment in surabaya, indonesia
publisher Advanced Scientific Research
publishDate 2021
url https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/1/Sexual%20dimorphism%20using%20Gonial%20Angle%20in%20children.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/2/Sexual%20Dimorphism%20Using%20Gonial%20Angle%20In%20Children%20Related%20To%20Diet%20And%20Environment%20In%20Surabaya%2C%20Indonesia%20%281%29.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/3/Sexual%20Dimorphism.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/6/17.%20Sexual%20Dimorphism%20Using%20Gonial%20Angle%20In%20Children%20Related%20To%20Diet%20And%20Environment%20In%20Surabaya%2C%20Indonesia.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/7/8.%20PENILAIAN%20KARIL%20DAN%20BIDANG%20ILMU.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/9/20230413143836.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/10/Turnitin.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/12/11.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/13/11.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/106616/
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