Association between Oral Hygiene and Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract: Emerging evidence has linked poor oral hygiene to metabolic syndrome (MetS), but previously, no summary of evidence has been conducted on the topic. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the associations of oral hygiene status and care with MetS. A systematic search of...

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Main Authors: Cornelia Melinda Adi Santoso, -, Fera Ketti, -, Taufan Bramantoro, -, Judit Zsuga, -, Attila Nagy, -
Format: Article PeerReviewed
Language:English
English
Indonesian
Indonesian
English
Published: MDPI , ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, BASEL, SWITZERLAND 2021
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Online Access:https://repository.unair.ac.id/115878/1/16.%20PDF_Association%20between%20Oral%20Hygiene%20and%20Metabolic%20Syndrome.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/115878/3/16.%20Turnitin_Association%20between%20Oral%20Hygiene%20and%20Metabolic%20Syndrome.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/115878/2/16.%20Validasi_Association%20between%20Oral%20Hygiene%20and.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/115878/7/14.%20Kualitas%20Karil_Association%20between%20Oral%20Hygiene%20and%20Metabolic%20Syndrome.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/115878/9/14.association.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/115878/
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10132873
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Institution: Universitas Airlangga
Language: English
English
Indonesian
Indonesian
English
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Summary:Abstract: Emerging evidence has linked poor oral hygiene to metabolic syndrome (MetS), but previously, no summary of evidence has been conducted on the topic. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the associations of oral hygiene status and care with MetS. A systematic search of the PubMed and Web of Science databases from inception to March 17, 2021, and examination of reference lists was conducted to identify eligible observational studies. A random-effects model was applied to pool the effects of oral hygiene status and care on MetS. Thirteen studies met the inclusion criteria and had sufficient methodological quality. Good oral hygiene status (OR = 0.30 (0.13–0.66); I2 = 91%), frequent tooth brushing (OR = 0.68 (0.58–0.80); I2 =89%), and frequent interdental cleaning (OR = 0.89 (0.81–0.99); I2 = 27%) were associated with a lower risk of MetS. Only one study examined the association between dental visits and MetS (OR = 1.10 (0.77–1.55)). Our findings suggested that there might be inverse associations of oral hygiene status, tooth-brushing frequency, and interdental cleaning with MetS. However, substantial heterogeneity for tooth-brushing frequency and inconsistent results for oral hygiene status in subgroup analyses were observed. There was insufficient evidence for the association between dental visits and MetS. Further longitudinal studies are needed to investigate these associations.