Kerusakan tulang alveolaris pada perokok kretek kadar nikotin 2,7 mg dan 2,2 mg melalui pengamatan radiografik

• Main Authors: Prima Fiducia Andini, -, Bambang Noerjanto, -, Otty Ratna Wahyuni, -
• Format: Article PeerReviewed
• Language: English; English; English
• Published: Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Dental Journal 2012
• Subjects: RK Dentistry; RK1-715 Dentistry
• Online Access: https://repository.unair.ac.id/117397/1/11.%20Kerusakan%20tulang%20alveolaris%20pada%20perokok%20kretek%20kadar%20nikotin%202%2C7%20mg%20dan.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/117397/2/11.%20KERUSAKAN%20TULANG%20ALVEOLARIS.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/117397/3/11.Kerusakan%20tulang%20alveolaris%20pada%20perokok%20kretek%20kadar%20nikotin%202%2C7%20mg%20dan%202%2C2%20mg%20melalui%20pengamatan%20radiografik.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/117397/; http://jurnal.pdgi.or.id/index.php/jrdi
• Institution: Universitas Airlangga

Background. Based on WHO report in 2008, Indonesia is in 3rd rank of 10 contries that have smoker in the world. The improvement of cigarette consumption is related with gingivitis and periodontitis incident. Alveolar bone destruction when periodontitis occur is related with nicotine content of cig...