The Impact of Industrialization, Trade Openness, Financial Development, and Energy Consumption on Economic Growth in Indonesia

• Main Authors: Khalid Eltayeb Elfaki, -, Rossanto Dwi Handoyo, -, Kabiru Hannafi Ibrahim, -
• Format: Article PeerReviewed
• Language: English; Indonesian; English; Indonesian
• Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
• Subjects: H Social Sciences; HB Economic Theory; HD Industries. Land use. Labor; HD8039 By industry or trade
• Online Access: https://repository.unair.ac.id/117519/1/09-Artikel_RossantoDH_The-Impact-of.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/117519/2/09-PeerReview_RossantoDH.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/117519/3/09-Similarity_RossantoDH_The-Impact-of.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/117519/6/RossantoDH_KesesuaianBidangIlmu-09.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/117519/; https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/9/4/174/htm; https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040174
• Institution: Universitas Airlangga

This study aimed to scrutinize the impact of financial development, energy consumption, industrialization, and trade openness on economic growth in Indonesia over the period 1984–2018. To do so, the study employed the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to estimate the long-run and short-run...