Fluoride Varnish Effect on Dental Erosion Immersed with Carbonated Beverages
Dental erosion is still occurring worldwide due to exposure of the enamel to non-bacterial acids. Dental erosion may cause mineral loss occurs from the surface of the tooth (demineralization). Demineralization of dental enamel will occur when oral environmental pH reaches the critical threshold 5...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article PeerReviewed |
| Language: | English English English |
| Published: |
Ektodermal Displazi Grubu
2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.unair.ac.id/118619/1/11.%20Fluoride.pdf https://repository.unair.ac.id/118619/2/11.%20Fluoride.pdf https://repository.unair.ac.id/118619/3/11.%20flouride.pdf https://repository.unair.ac.id/118619/ http://www.jidmr.com/journal/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/57D17_463_Ruslan_Effendy_Alexander_Nugraha8.pdf |
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| Institution: | Universitas Airlangga |
| Language: | English English English |
| Summary: | Dental erosion is still occurring worldwide due to exposure of the enamel to non-bacterial acids.
Dental erosion may cause mineral loss occurs from the surface of the tooth (demineralization).
Demineralization of dental enamel will occur when oral environmental pH reaches the critical
threshold 5.5. Carbonic acid drinks is one of acid source which widely consumed. Fluoride has an
important role in remineralization process. Topical fluoride is one of treatment choices to strengthen
enamel and dentin. This material contains 5% or 22.600 ppm of sodium fluoride.
To analyze the effectiveness of fluoride varnish to prevent dental erosion caused by carbonic
acid drinks.
21 bovine teeth divided into 3 groups. Group I (control) which submerged on artificial saliva and
aquadest. Group II (Treatment I) with submerged in erosive cycling. Group III (Treatment II) treated
with fluoride varnish application and submerged in erosive cycling. The sections of the teeth were
examined under Scanning Electron Microscop-Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-EDX). The data
were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis Test, Tukey HSD, and Pearson Correlation test.
Group I showed the average of erosion depth is 12,0445µm and fluoride composition is 2,4314%,
Group II showed the biggest average of erosion depth 100,15 µm and fluoride composition
1,6043%, and Group III showed the average erosion depth is 26,5886 µm and fluoride composition
is 4,3471%.
There is a correlation between the depth of dental erosion and fluoride content. The depth of
dental erosion caused by carbonic acid decreased after fluoride varnish application. |
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