MENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BICARA DAN MENULIS PADA LANSIADEMENSIA DENGAN METODE MELUKIS KALIGRAFIALLAH+MUHAMMAD
Brain changes that occur in the agingprocess including structureand function make it easier for the elderly to forget new information that they have just received, known as dementia. The right method to improve the symptoms of dementia is by painting the calligraphy "Alla...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article PeerReviewed |
| Language: | English English English |
| Published: |
Publisher Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://repository.unair.ac.id/119832/1/ARTIKEL02022023_0001.pdf https://repository.unair.ac.id/119832/2/KARIL02022023_0001.pdf https://repository.unair.ac.id/119832/3/TURNITIN02022023_0001.pdf https://repository.unair.ac.id/119832/ https://jurnal.poltekkesmamuju.ac.id/index.php/m/article/view/281 |
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| Institution: | Universitas Airlangga |
| Language: | English English English |
| Summary: | Brain changes that occur in the agingprocess including structureand function make it easier for the elderly to forget new information that they have just received, known as dementia. The right method to improve the symptoms of dementia is by painting the calligraphy "Allah + Muhammad". The research objective was to determine theeffect of the "Allah+Muhammad" calligraphy painting method on improving writing skills and speaking skills in elderly people with dementia. This study used a quasy experimental design. The sample was 22 respondentswho were taken based on simple random sampling technique, then made into two groups (intervention: 11 respondents; control: 11respondents). The independent variable is the method of painting the calligraphy "Allah+Muhammad". The dependent variable is the ability to write and speak. Data collection using MMSE and Tadir questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon and Man-Whitney rating test with a significant value of p ≤0.05. The results of the Wilcoxon sign rating test in the experimental group for the MMSE test p = 0.007; Tadir test for speaking ability p = 0.008; and for writing ability p = 0.20. While in the control group for the MMSE test p = 0.309; Tadir test for speaking ability p = 0.414; and writing ability p = 1,000. Man-Whitney testresultsfor MMSE p = 0.036; Tadir test for speaking ability p = 0.000; and for writing ability p = 0.002. It can be concluded that the method of painting calligraphy "Allah+Muhammad" can improve writing and speaking skills in elderly people with dementia. The suggestion expected from this research isthat elderly nurses can provide the implementation of calligraphy painting in dementia elderly so that the elderly can apply it in their daily life.Perubahan otak yang terjadi pada proses penuaan meliputi struktur dan fungsinya menyebabkan lansiamenjadi lebih mudah melupakan informasi baru yang baru saja mereka terimaatau dikenal dengan demensia. Metode yang tepat untuk memperbaiki gejala demensia dengan melukis kaligrafi “Allah + Muhammad”. Tujuan penelitianyaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh metodemelukiskaligrafi “Allah + Muhammad”terhadap peningkatan keterampilan menulis dan kemampuan berbicara pada lansia demensia.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain QuasyEksperiment. Sampeladalah 22responden yang diambil berdasarkan teknik simple random sampling, kemudian dibuatmenjadi dua kelompok (intervensi: 11 responden; kontrol: 11responden). Variabel independennyaadalah metodemelukis kaligrafi “Allah+Muhammad”. Variabel dependennyaadalah kemampuan menulis dan berbicara. Pengumpulan datamenggunakan MMSE dan kuesioner Tadir. Analisa datamenggunakan uji peringkat Wilcoxondan Man-Whitneydengan nilai signifikan p ≤ 0,05.Hasil uji peringkat tanda Wilcoxon dalam kelompok eksperimen untuk uji MMSE p = 0,007; Tes Tadir untuk kemampuan berbicara p = 0,008; dan untuk kemampuan menulis p = 0,20. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol untuk uji MMSE p = 0,309; Tes Tadir untuk kemampuan berbicara p = 0,414; dan kemampuan menulis p =1.000. Hasil uji Man-WhitneyuntukMMSE p = 0,036; Tes Tadir untuk kemampuan berbicara p = 0,000; dan untuk kemampuan menulis p = 0,002.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metodemelukis kaligrafi “Allah + Muhammad”dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulisdan berbicarapada lansiademensia.Saran yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah perawat lansia mampu memberikan implementasi melukis kaligrafi pada lansia demensia sehingga lansia mengaplikasikan nya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari |
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