Risk Factors with Otoacoustic Emission and Automated Auditory Brainstem Response examinations qin Infant

• Main Authors: Fatimah Azizah Salsabila, Fatimah, Nyilo Purnami, Nyilo, Gadis Meinar Sari, Gadis
• Format: Article PeerReviewed
• Language: English; Indonesian; English
• Published: International Journal of Research Publications
• Subjects: R5-920 Medicine (General)
• Online Access: https://repository.unair.ac.id/124042/1/14%20artikel.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/124042/2/14%20karil.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/124042/3/14%20turnitin.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/124042/; https://ijrp.org/paper-detail/4285; https://doi.org/10.47119/IJRP1001171120234473
• Institution: Universitas Airlangga

Abstract Hearing loss in children can be caused by various risk factors and sometimes they overlap. These risk factors include a family history of hearing loss, TORCH infection (Toxoplasmosis, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and Herpes Simplex). Purpose: To describe an overview of risk factors in infants by OAE and AABR examination. Methods: This study is a retrospective observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. This study uses a secondary data source in the form of medical records of infants with hearing loss. The research was conducted at Dr.Soetomo Surabaya Hospital. Results: The most common risk factor was premature birth, 287 (79.1%). The least risk factors are toxoplasma, pneumonia, speech delay and Aminoglycosides 4 days as much as 1 (0.3%). Conclusion: risk factors for babies with hearing loss include: premature, LBW, hyperbilirubinemia, asphyxia, NICU>5 days, mechanical ventilator>5 days, Toxoplasma, rubella, CMV, meningitis, pneumonia, sepsis, family history, microcephaly, hydrocephalus, congenital syndrome , craniofacial malformations, global development delay, speech delay, respiratory distress syndrome, aminoglycosides.