The Effect of Acute and Chronic Infection-Induced by AvrA Protein of Salmonella typhimurium on Radical Oxygen Species, Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog, and Cellular Homolog Expression During the Development of Colon Cancer

• Main Authors: Satuman, -, Desi Sandra Sari, -, Eva Rachmi, -, Eddy Herman Tanggo, -, Hari Basuki Notobroto, -, Ketut Sudiana, -, Sofia Mubarika, -, Fedik Abdul Rantam, -, Soemarno, -, Eddy Bagus Warsito, -
• Format: Article PeerReviewed
• Language: English; English; English
• Published: Scientific Foundation SPIROSKI, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia 2021
• Subjects: R Medicine
• Online Access: https://repository.unair.ac.id/124943/1/C95_Artikel.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/124943/2/C95_Turnitin.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/124943/3/C95_Validasi.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/124943/; https://oamjms.eu/index.php/mjms/index; https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.4945
• Institution: Universitas Airlangga

AIM. The aim of the study was to analyze Avra's effector in inducing cancer stem cells into colon cancer through increased radical oxygen species (ROS), PTEN expression and c-myC as markers of tumorigenesis in mice model of the colorectal cancer infected with S. typhimurium. METHODS. The study used balb c mice induced once a week by 10 mg / mL / day of AOM for 1-week and 12-week treatment period. Isolation of S. typhimurium specific protein had been carried out before being induced to mice in intraperitoneal manner in the amount of 40 mL / 50 mL. Propagation of S. typhimurium ATCC bacteria with MacConkey media and isolation of S. typhimurium protein were administered. The sample was divided into 4 groups, positive control group (group that was only exposed to azoxymethane (AOM), group exposed to both AOM and AvrA (AOM + AvrA), and group exposed to both AOM and S. typhimurium (AOM + S. typhimurium). Blood flow cytometry and soft tissue sampling for IHC and data analysis were then conducted. RESULTS. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in the expression of ROS, PTEN and c-Myc. Increased ROS expression was found in the 12-week treatment period group and it was known that such increase was due to AOM + S. typhimurium (45.78 ± 2.93) induction compared to AOM, AOM + AvrA and control (p <0.05). PTEN and C-myc expression increased at the 12th week compared to the negative control. CONCLUSION. Inflammation is the triggering factor for colorectal cancer, in which the expression of ROS, PTEN and c-Myc as the colorectal cancer markers increases in both the acute and chronic phases.