Health insurance ownership among female workers in Indonesia: does socioeconomic status matter?

• Main Authors: Agung Dwi Laksono, -, Wahyu Pudji Nugraheni, -, Nikmatur Rohmah, -, Ratna Dwi Wulandari, -
• Format: Article PeerReviewed
• Language: English; English; English; English
• Published: BMC 2022
• Subjects: R Medicine
• Online Access: https://repository.unair.ac.id/125485/1/C10%20Article.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/125485/2/C10%20Korespondensi.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/125485/3/C10%20Turnitin.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/125485/4/C10%20Validasi.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/125485/; https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/; https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14189-3
• Institution: Universitas Airlangga

Background Female workers are vulnerable groups in the Indonesian context, and female workers must be responsible for domestic problems and earn a living. The study aimed to analyze the role of socioeconomic on health insurance ownership among female workers in Indonesia. Methods The study population was all female workers in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study involved 7,943 respondents. The study analyzed health insurance ownership as an outcome variable and socioeconomic status as an exposure variable. The study also involved five control variables: residence, age, marital, education, and occupation. The research used multinomial logistic regression in the final step. Results The results show the poorest female workers have a possibility of 0.735 times more than the richest to have NHI (AOR 0.733; 95% CI 0.733–0.737). The poorer female workers have 0.939 times less likely than the richest to have NHI (AOR 0.939; 95% CI 0.937–0.942). Female workers with middle socioeconomic status are possibly 0.833 times less than the richest to have NHI (AOR 0.833; 95% 0.831–0.835). Moreover, the richer female workers have 1.028 times more likely than the richest to have NHI (AOR 1.028; 95% CI 1.025–1.030). Moreover, all socioeconomic statuses have a lower possibility than the richest of having other health insurance. Conclusions The study concluded that socioeconomic has a role in health insurance ownership among female workers in Indonesia.