Patients’characteristics and Their Adherence to Insulin Therapy

Background The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) in Indonesia increased significantly from 6.9% (2013) to 8.5% (2018), putting Indonesia in top six countries in the world with maximum DMT2 patients. Patients with uncontrolled DMT2 are at risk for complications. As such, insulin is often...

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Main Authors: Yunti Fitriani, -, Liza Pristianty, -, Andi Hermansyah, -
Format: Article PeerReviewed
Language:English
English
English
English
Published: Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2020
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Online Access:https://repository.unair.ac.id/125583/1/C-06%20ARTIKEL.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/125583/2/C-06%20KUALITAS%20KARIL%20DAN%20VALIDASI%20KADEP.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/125583/3/C-06%20HASIL%20SIMILARITY.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/125583/4/C-06%20BUKTI%20KORESPONDENSI.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/125583/
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jbcpp-2019-0330/html?lang=en
https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2019-0330
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spelling id-langga.1255832023-04-29T02:53:58Z https://repository.unair.ac.id/125583/ Patients’characteristics and Their Adherence to Insulin Therapy Yunti Fitriani, - Liza Pristianty, - Andi Hermansyah, - R Medicine RS Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica RS200-201 Pharmaceutical dosage forms Background The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) in Indonesia increased significantly from 6.9% (2013) to 8.5% (2018), putting Indonesia in top six countries in the world with maximum DMT2 patients. Patients with uncontrolled DMT2 are at risk for complications. As such, insulin is often administered to keep the levels under control. Unfortunately, poor adherence to insulin therapy is common, reflecting some factors that may affect the therapy. The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the characteristics of patients contributing to adherence to insulin therapy among DMT2 outpatients using the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted on a sample of 84 DMT2 outpatients in a private hospital in Surabaya between April and May 2019. Respondents were selected using the accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and chi-square. Results The level of respondents’ adherence was high (73.8%). There was no significant relationship between sex, age, level of education, occupation, and duration of use and patient adherence. Using the HBM approach, this study showed a significant relationship between the five components of HBM (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier and perceived self-efficacy) and patient adherence. Conclusions Patient adherence was influenced primarily by patient belief to the therapy of insulin. The characteristics of patients had no effect on adherence, yet further research is recommended to examine such adherence to a different population. Walter de Gruyter GmbH 2020-01-15 Article PeerReviewed text en https://repository.unair.ac.id/125583/1/C-06%20ARTIKEL.pdf text en https://repository.unair.ac.id/125583/2/C-06%20KUALITAS%20KARIL%20DAN%20VALIDASI%20KADEP.pdf text en https://repository.unair.ac.id/125583/3/C-06%20HASIL%20SIMILARITY.pdf text en https://repository.unair.ac.id/125583/4/C-06%20BUKTI%20KORESPONDENSI.pdf Yunti Fitriani, - and Liza Pristianty, - and Andi Hermansyah, - (2020) Patients’characteristics and Their Adherence to Insulin Therapy. Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 30 (6). pp. 1-6. ISSN 0792-6855 https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jbcpp-2019-0330/html?lang=en https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2019-0330
institution Universitas Airlangga
building Universitas Airlangga Library
continent Asia
country Indonesia
Indonesia
content_provider Universitas Airlangga Library
collection UNAIR Repository
language English
English
English
English
topic R Medicine
RS Pharmacy and materia medica
RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica
RS200-201 Pharmaceutical dosage forms
spellingShingle R Medicine
RS Pharmacy and materia medica
RS1-441 Pharmacy and materia medica
RS200-201 Pharmaceutical dosage forms
Yunti Fitriani, -
Liza Pristianty, -
Andi Hermansyah, -
Patients’characteristics and Their Adherence to Insulin Therapy
description Background The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2) in Indonesia increased significantly from 6.9% (2013) to 8.5% (2018), putting Indonesia in top six countries in the world with maximum DMT2 patients. Patients with uncontrolled DMT2 are at risk for complications. As such, insulin is often administered to keep the levels under control. Unfortunately, poor adherence to insulin therapy is common, reflecting some factors that may affect the therapy. The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the characteristics of patients contributing to adherence to insulin therapy among DMT2 outpatients using the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted on a sample of 84 DMT2 outpatients in a private hospital in Surabaya between April and May 2019. Respondents were selected using the accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and chi-square. Results The level of respondents’ adherence was high (73.8%). There was no significant relationship between sex, age, level of education, occupation, and duration of use and patient adherence. Using the HBM approach, this study showed a significant relationship between the five components of HBM (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, perceived barrier and perceived self-efficacy) and patient adherence. Conclusions Patient adherence was influenced primarily by patient belief to the therapy of insulin. The characteristics of patients had no effect on adherence, yet further research is recommended to examine such adherence to a different population.
format Article
PeerReviewed
author Yunti Fitriani, -
Liza Pristianty, -
Andi Hermansyah, -
author_facet Yunti Fitriani, -
Liza Pristianty, -
Andi Hermansyah, -
author_sort Yunti Fitriani, -
title Patients’characteristics and Their Adherence to Insulin Therapy
title_short Patients’characteristics and Their Adherence to Insulin Therapy
title_full Patients’characteristics and Their Adherence to Insulin Therapy
title_fullStr Patients’characteristics and Their Adherence to Insulin Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Patients’characteristics and Their Adherence to Insulin Therapy
title_sort patients’characteristics and their adherence to insulin therapy
publisher Walter de Gruyter GmbH
publishDate 2020
url https://repository.unair.ac.id/125583/1/C-06%20ARTIKEL.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/125583/2/C-06%20KUALITAS%20KARIL%20DAN%20VALIDASI%20KADEP.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/125583/3/C-06%20HASIL%20SIMILARITY.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/125583/4/C-06%20BUKTI%20KORESPONDENSI.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/125583/
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jbcpp-2019-0330/html?lang=en
https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2019-0330
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