PENYAKIT INFEKSI OPORTUNISTIK DAN NON-INFEKSI OPORTUNISTIK PADA KASUS HIV BARU DI RSUD DR. SOETOMO

• Main Authors: Dian Awaliasari, -, Juniastuti, -, Erwin Astha Triyono, -, Musofa Rusli, -
• Format: Article PeerReviewed
• Language: English; English; English; English
• Published: Bidang Penelitian dan Pengembangan RSUD Dr. Soetomo 2021
• Subjects: R Medicine (General); RC Internal medicine
• Online Access: https://repository.unair.ac.id/125768/1/24.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/125768/2/Bukti%20Korespondensi%2024.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/125768/3/Artikel%2024.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/125768/4/Similarity%2024.pdf; https://repository.unair.ac.id/125768/; https://rsudrsoetomo.jatimprov.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/1.-JKS-volume-8-No.-4-Desember-2021.pdf
• Institution: Universitas Airlangga

Background: A decrease in CD4 cell due to HIV causes a decline in the immune system and marked by the emergence of various disease syndromes called AIDS. Opportunistic infectious diseases and non-opportunistic infectious diseases can appear along with the decreased immunological status of a person. Objective: To identify the profiles and determine the differences in characteristics of opportunistic infectious diseases and non-opportunistic infectious diseases in new HIV cases based on their immunological status. Method: This study was a retrospective descriptive type of observational study. The population in this study were new HIV patients in the Intermediate Care Unit and Infectious Diseases (UPIPI) Dr. Soetomo Hospital in 2019. Sampling method using total sampling and medical records as the secondary data. Result: In 88 new HIV cases, the most frequent opportunistic infectious disease were oral candidiasis, chorioretinitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, and toxoplasmosis. The most frequent non-opportunistic infectious diseases were hepatitis and seborrheic dermatitis. The distribution of immunological status is sorted from the most were infection stage 3 amounting to 50%, infection stage 2 amounting to 44.3%, and stage 1 infection amounting to 11.4%. There was a significant relation between the immunological status of patients with opportunistic infectious diseases and no significant relation between the immunological status and non-opportunistic infectious diseases. Conclusion: The profiles of opportunistic infectious disease were oral candidiasis, chorioretinitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, and toxoplasmosis. Non-opportunistic infectious diseases were hepatitis and seborrheic dermatitis. There were differences in characteristics of opportunistic infectious diseases and non-opportunistic infectious diseases in new HIV cases based on their immunological status.