Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollution in Soil and Surface Water by Public Oil Fields in Wonocolo Sub-district, Indonesia
Public crude oil fields in Wonocolo sub-district were active from 1942 until now and have inadequately operated. The aims of this research were to measure the level of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) pollution and their distribution in soil and surface water at the Wonocolo public crude oil fields...
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Polskie Towarzystwo Inzynierii Ekologicznej
2018
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id-langga.1258332023-06-04T23:26:58Z https://repository.unair.ac.id/125833/ Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollution in Soil and Surface Water by Public Oil Fields in Wonocolo Sub-district, Indonesia Gina Lova Sari, .- Yulinah Trihadiningrum, .- Ni’matuzahroh Q Science Q Science (General) QR Microbiology Public crude oil fields in Wonocolo sub-district were active from 1942 until now and have inadequately operated. The aims of this research were to measure the level of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) pollution and their distribution in soil and surface water at the Wonocolo public crude oil fields. Twelve composite soil samples were collected from uncontaminated and contaminated sites of old well (OW), transportation line (T), and refinery area (R) at the depths of 0–30 cm, 30–60 cm, and 60–90 cm. The composite surface water sample was obtained from two points with different distances from the river side. TPH from soil and surface water samples were extracted using soxhlet and gravimetric method. Quantification of TPH was performed using Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectrometer. From the results of this study, it was concluded that soils and surface water are contaminated by TPH of 119.80–107,190 µg/g and 211,025.73 µg/L, respectively. TPH is clearly located in the upper of 0–30 cm depth at OW, T, and R sites (52,328.14–107,189.63 µg/g). These concentrations exceeded the soil quality standard of TPH and classified as category A for human hazard risk. The findings from this study show that there are considerable health risks which are potentially poisonous to humans in the local area. We recommend that remediation could be conducted using biological methods to reduce TPH pollution level. Polskie Towarzystwo Inzynierii Ekologicznej 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en https://repository.unair.ac.id/125833/1/C11.%20Fulltext.pdf text en https://repository.unair.ac.id/125833/2/C11.%20Penilaian%20dan%20Validasi.pdf text en https://repository.unair.ac.id/125833/3/C11.%20Similarity.pdf Gina Lova Sari, .- and Yulinah Trihadiningrum, .- and Ni’matuzahroh (2018) Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollution in Soil and Surface Water by Public Oil Fields in Wonocolo Sub-district, Indonesia. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 19 (2). pp. 184-193. ISSN 2299-8993 http://www.jeeng.net/Petroleum-Hydrocarbon-Pollution-in-Soil-and-Surface-Water-by-Public-Oil-Fields-in,82800,0,2.html |
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Q Science Q Science (General) QR Microbiology Gina Lova Sari, .- Yulinah Trihadiningrum, .- Ni’matuzahroh Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollution in Soil and Surface Water by Public Oil Fields in Wonocolo Sub-district, Indonesia |
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Public crude oil fields in Wonocolo sub-district were active from 1942 until now and have inadequately operated. The aims of this research were to measure the level of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) pollution and their distribution in soil and surface water at the Wonocolo public crude oil fields. Twelve composite soil samples were collected from uncontaminated and contaminated sites of old well (OW), transportation line (T), and refinery area (R) at the depths of 0–30 cm, 30–60 cm, and 60–90 cm. The composite surface water sample was obtained from two points with different distances from the river side. TPH from soil and surface water samples were extracted using soxhlet and gravimetric method. Quantification of TPH was performed using Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectrometer. From the results of this study, it was concluded that soils and surface water are contaminated by TPH of 119.80–107,190 µg/g and 211,025.73 µg/L, respectively. TPH is clearly located in the upper of 0–30 cm depth at OW, T, and R sites (52,328.14–107,189.63 µg/g). These concentrations exceeded the soil quality standard of TPH and classified as category A for human hazard risk. The findings from this study show that there are considerable health risks which are potentially poisonous to humans in the local area. We recommend that remediation could be conducted using biological methods to reduce TPH pollution level. |
format |
Article PeerReviewed |
author |
Gina Lova Sari, .- Yulinah Trihadiningrum, .- Ni’matuzahroh |
author_facet |
Gina Lova Sari, .- Yulinah Trihadiningrum, .- Ni’matuzahroh |
author_sort |
Gina Lova Sari, .- |
title |
Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollution in Soil and Surface Water by Public Oil Fields in Wonocolo Sub-district, Indonesia |
title_short |
Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollution in Soil and Surface Water by Public Oil Fields in Wonocolo Sub-district, Indonesia |
title_full |
Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollution in Soil and Surface Water by Public Oil Fields in Wonocolo Sub-district, Indonesia |
title_fullStr |
Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollution in Soil and Surface Water by Public Oil Fields in Wonocolo Sub-district, Indonesia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollution in Soil and Surface Water by Public Oil Fields in Wonocolo Sub-district, Indonesia |
title_sort |
petroleum hydrocarbon pollution in soil and surface water by public oil fields in wonocolo sub-district, indonesia |
publisher |
Polskie Towarzystwo Inzynierii Ekologicznej |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://repository.unair.ac.id/125833/1/C11.%20Fulltext.pdf https://repository.unair.ac.id/125833/2/C11.%20Penilaian%20dan%20Validasi.pdf https://repository.unair.ac.id/125833/3/C11.%20Similarity.pdf https://repository.unair.ac.id/125833/ http://www.jeeng.net/Petroleum-Hydrocarbon-Pollution-in-Soil-and-Surface-Water-by-Public-Oil-Fields-in,82800,0,2.html |
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