Distribution of Body Mass Index and Random Plasma Glucose as Early Detection of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesian Students

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by abnormal elevated blood glucose levels resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The prevalence of DM in children and adolescents is increasing worldwide. Until recently, early detection o...

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Main Authors: Nur Rochmah, -, Muhammad Faizi, -, Yuni Hisbiyah, -, Rayi Kurnia Perwitasari, -, Jihan Kalisah, -, Qorri ‘Aina, -, Tyas Maslakhatien Nuzula, -
Format: Article PeerReviewed
Language:English
English
English
Published: International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA) 2022
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Online Access:https://repository.unair.ac.id/126827/3/34%20-%20Artikel.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/126827/1/34%20-%20Kualitas%20Karil.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/126827/2/34%20-%20Turnitin.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/126827/
https://www.ijscia.com/full-text-volume-3-issue-5-sep-oct-2022-754-757/
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spelling id-langga.1268272023-05-29T23:00:37Z https://repository.unair.ac.id/126827/ Distribution of Body Mass Index and Random Plasma Glucose as Early Detection of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesian Students Nur Rochmah, - Muhammad Faizi, - Yuni Hisbiyah, - Rayi Kurnia Perwitasari, - Jihan Kalisah, - Qorri ‘Aina, - Tyas Maslakhatien Nuzula, - R Medicine RJ Pediatrics Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by abnormal elevated blood glucose levels resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The prevalence of DM in children and adolescents is increasing worldwide. Until recently, early detection of DM was still not widely done in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to measure BMI and random plasma glucose in Indonesian students. Methods: This descriptive study involving 8th and 9th grade students at Alif Laam Miim Islamic Boarding School Surabaya aged 13 - 18 years old. Height and weight were measured using standard anthropometry. Capillary blood samples were taken on the index or middle finger of the student using a single- use lancet. Statistical analysis was conducted with SPSS using the T-test, Mann-Whitney, and Chi square test. Results: This study included 95 subjects with the mean age of 14.65 ± 1.83 years old. There is no significant difference of BMI (p = 0.63) and random plasma glucose (p = 0.09) between males and females. The distribution of BMI for underweight, healthy weight, overweight, and obesity were 6.32%; 64.21%; 14.74%; 14.74% respectively. None of them had a high range of random plasma glucose. Conclusion: Indonesian students in Surabaya had a healthy weight and a normal range of plasma glucose International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA) 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en https://repository.unair.ac.id/126827/3/34%20-%20Artikel.pdf text en https://repository.unair.ac.id/126827/1/34%20-%20Kualitas%20Karil.pdf text en https://repository.unair.ac.id/126827/2/34%20-%20Turnitin.pdf Nur Rochmah, - and Muhammad Faizi, - and Yuni Hisbiyah, - and Rayi Kurnia Perwitasari, - and Jihan Kalisah, - and Qorri ‘Aina, - and Tyas Maslakhatien Nuzula, - (2022) Distribution of Body Mass Index and Random Plasma Glucose as Early Detection of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesian Students. International Journal of Scientific Advances, 3 (5). pp. 754-757. ISSN 2708-7972 https://www.ijscia.com/full-text-volume-3-issue-5-sep-oct-2022-754-757/
institution Universitas Airlangga
building Universitas Airlangga Library
continent Asia
country Indonesia
Indonesia
content_provider Universitas Airlangga Library
collection UNAIR Repository
language English
English
English
topic R Medicine
RJ Pediatrics
spellingShingle R Medicine
RJ Pediatrics
Nur Rochmah, -
Muhammad Faizi, -
Yuni Hisbiyah, -
Rayi Kurnia Perwitasari, -
Jihan Kalisah, -
Qorri ‘Aina, -
Tyas Maslakhatien Nuzula, -
Distribution of Body Mass Index and Random Plasma Glucose as Early Detection of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesian Students
description Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by abnormal elevated blood glucose levels resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The prevalence of DM in children and adolescents is increasing worldwide. Until recently, early detection of DM was still not widely done in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to measure BMI and random plasma glucose in Indonesian students. Methods: This descriptive study involving 8th and 9th grade students at Alif Laam Miim Islamic Boarding School Surabaya aged 13 - 18 years old. Height and weight were measured using standard anthropometry. Capillary blood samples were taken on the index or middle finger of the student using a single- use lancet. Statistical analysis was conducted with SPSS using the T-test, Mann-Whitney, and Chi square test. Results: This study included 95 subjects with the mean age of 14.65 ± 1.83 years old. There is no significant difference of BMI (p = 0.63) and random plasma glucose (p = 0.09) between males and females. The distribution of BMI for underweight, healthy weight, overweight, and obesity were 6.32%; 64.21%; 14.74%; 14.74% respectively. None of them had a high range of random plasma glucose. Conclusion: Indonesian students in Surabaya had a healthy weight and a normal range of plasma glucose
format Article
PeerReviewed
author Nur Rochmah, -
Muhammad Faizi, -
Yuni Hisbiyah, -
Rayi Kurnia Perwitasari, -
Jihan Kalisah, -
Qorri ‘Aina, -
Tyas Maslakhatien Nuzula, -
author_facet Nur Rochmah, -
Muhammad Faizi, -
Yuni Hisbiyah, -
Rayi Kurnia Perwitasari, -
Jihan Kalisah, -
Qorri ‘Aina, -
Tyas Maslakhatien Nuzula, -
author_sort Nur Rochmah, -
title Distribution of Body Mass Index and Random Plasma Glucose as Early Detection of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesian Students
title_short Distribution of Body Mass Index and Random Plasma Glucose as Early Detection of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesian Students
title_full Distribution of Body Mass Index and Random Plasma Glucose as Early Detection of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesian Students
title_fullStr Distribution of Body Mass Index and Random Plasma Glucose as Early Detection of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesian Students
title_full_unstemmed Distribution of Body Mass Index and Random Plasma Glucose as Early Detection of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesian Students
title_sort distribution of body mass index and random plasma glucose as early detection of diabetes mellitus in indonesian students
publisher International Journal of Scientific Advances (IJSCIA)
publishDate 2022
url https://repository.unair.ac.id/126827/3/34%20-%20Artikel.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/126827/1/34%20-%20Kualitas%20Karil.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/126827/2/34%20-%20Turnitin.pdf
https://repository.unair.ac.id/126827/
https://www.ijscia.com/full-text-volume-3-issue-5-sep-oct-2022-754-757/
_version_ 1768017641894576128