Pengaruh Penerapan HAPA (Health Action Process Approach) Terhadap Peningkatan Kepatuhan Diet Pada DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Lidah Kulon Surabaya

• Main Author: Listiyanto Yoga Utama
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Language: Indonesian; Indonesian; Indonesian; Indonesian; Indonesian; Indonesian; Indonesian; Indonesian; Indonesian
• Published: 2016
• Subjects: RA773-788 Personal health and hygiene; RC31-1245 Internal medicine; RM214-258 Diet therapy. Dietary cookbooks
• Online Access: http://repository.unair.ac.id/30723/1/1.%20Halaman%20Depan.pdf; http://repository.unair.ac.id/30723/2/2.%20BAB%201%20Pendahuluan.pdf; http://repository.unair.ac.id/30723/3/3.%20BAB%202%20Tinjauan%20Pustaka.pdf; http://repository.unair.ac.id/30723/4/4.%20BAB%203%20Kerangka%20Konseptual%20dan%20Hipotesis%20Penelitian.pdf; http://repository.unair.ac.id/30723/5/5.%20BAB%204%20Metode%20Penelitian.pdf; http://repository.unair.ac.id/30723/6/6.%20BAB%205%20Hasil%20dan%20Pembahasan.pdf; http://repository.unair.ac.id/30723/7/7.%20BAB%206%20Kesimpulan%20dan%20Saran.pdf; http://repository.unair.ac.id/30723/8/8.%20Daftar%20Pustaka.pdf; http://repository.unair.ac.id/30723/55/9.%20Lampiran.pdf; http://repository.unair.ac.id/30723/; http://lib.unair.ac.id
• Institution: Universitas Airlangga

Most of people with type 2 diabetes who did not follow the recommended diet was found in Lidah Kulon Public Health Center working area, Surabaya. This study aimed to analyze the effect of HAPA (Health Action Process Approach) to increase dietary adherence in Diabetes type 2 in working area of Lidah Kulon Public Health Center working area, Surabaya. This was Quasy-Experiment study among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus population in Lidah Kulon Public Health Center Surabaya. this study had 40 sample size who were taken by using purpossive sampling technique. The independent variable were the implementation of HAPA. The dependent variable were self-efficacy, blood sugar levels, and dietary adherence. Data were taken by using questionnaire and blood sugar monitoring devices then analyzed by using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and Mann Witney U statistic test, = 0.05. The result showed a signifficant effect of HAPA (Health Action Process Approach) on self-efficacy in the treatment group (p=0.000), dietary adherence (p=0.001), blood sugar levels (p=0.000). Statistical test Mann Witney U test showed that there was difference between treatment group and control group in in pre implementation and post implementation, in self efficay level changes from (p= 0.841) to (p= 0.000), in blood sugar level changes from (p= 1.000) to (0.000),and in dietary adherence level changes from (0.727) to (p=0.000). It could be concluded that the implementation of HAPA could improve dietary adherence in patient type 2 of diabetes mellitus. This study suggests Lidah Kulon Public Health Center to arrange health education regularly and dietary adherence programm among people with diabetes and the further research can develop a better research relate this study.