HUBUNGAN SOSIODEMOGRAFI, STATUS KESEHATAN IBU, DAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN (ANC) DENGAN DERAJAT PREEKLAMPSIA/EKLAMPSIA DI RSUD IBNU SINA KABUPATEN GRESIK
Background: Preeclampsia/eclampsia is one of the main causes of death in women, and the disease is unique in that it only occurs in pregnant women. The disease is known as "theoretical disease" because many theories explaining the causes of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. Several risk factors...
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Language: | Indonesian Indonesian |
| Published: |
2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://repository.unair.ac.id/45470/14/207.%20ABSTRAK.pdf http://repository.unair.ac.id/45470/20/TKM.06-16%20Fat%20h.pdf http://repository.unair.ac.id/45470/ http://lib.unair.ac.id |
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| Institution: | Universitas Airlangga |
| Language: | Indonesian Indonesian |
| Summary: | Background: Preeclampsia/eclampsia is one of the main causes of death
in women, and the disease is unique in that it only occurs in pregnant women. The
disease is known as "theoretical disease" because many theories explaining the
causes of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. Several risk factors have been identified to
increase the risk preeclampsia/eclampsia. The incident of preeclampsia/eclampsia
at Ibnu Sina Regional Public Hospital of Gresik increased on 2013-2015.
Objective: to analyze the relationship between health status of women and
pregnancy examination (ANC) with the degree of preeclampsia / eclampsia in
Gresik. Methods: This study applied analytical survey with cross sectional
approach. Subjects consisted of 190 women with preeclampsia/ eclampsia and the
number of samples taken was as many as 77 mothers, using simple random
sampling . Analysis of data was carried out using ordinal logistic regression. Data
were obtained from interviews, medical records, and Maternal and Child Health
(MCH) books. Results: There was a correlation between age (p=0.031), education
(p=0.000), history of preeclampsia/eclampsia (p=0.027), history of descent
(p=0.000), history of hypertension (p=0.000), parity (p=0.046 ), weight gain
(p=0245), and antenatal care (ANC) (p=0.039). Conclusion: The incidence of
preeclampsia is influenced by four dominant factors; lower and medium levels of
education, history of preeclampsia/eclampsia in previous pregnancy, history in
hypertension, nulliparous parity and lack of examination during pregnancy.
Recommendation: This risk factors are expected to be a particular concern for
health professionals and mothers during pregnancy counseling. |
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