ANALISIS SPASIAL DAN PEMODELAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIFTERI DI KABUPATEN BLITAR TAHUN 2015
Background : Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease caused by the bacteria is easily transmitted Corynebacterium diphtheriae . Diphtheria still a public health problem because they often lead to extraordinary events (outbreaks) and death cause. Objective : analyze the spatial distribution of d...
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| Format: | Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed |
| Language: | Indonesian Indonesian |
| Published: |
2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://repository.unair.ac.id/53817/13/TEP%2006-16%20Sai%20a%20abstrak-ilovepdf-compressed.pdf http://repository.unair.ac.id/53817/25/TEP_06-16_Sai_a-ilovepdf-compressed.pdf http://repository.unair.ac.id/53817/ http://lib.unair.ac.id |
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| Institution: | Universitas Airlangga |
| Language: | Indonesian Indonesian |
| Summary: | Background : Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease caused by the bacteria is
easily transmitted Corynebacterium diphtheriae . Diphtheria still a public health
problem because they often lead to extraordinary events (outbreaks) and death
cause. Objective : analyze the spatial distribution of diphtheria patients and
determine the strongest risk factors associated with the incidence of diphtheria in
Blitar . Methods : this type of research is observational analytic study using case
control group were 42 respondents case and control groups were 84 respondents.
Results : The pattern of the spread of the incidence of diphtheria in Blitar in 2015
in terms of areal form three clusters significantly according to the time of
transmission with a density of population per district. The results of the bivariate
analysis using chi square test , immunization status (0,001) , humidity of the room
(0,000) , lighting (0,000) , ventilation (0,000) , the presence of health services
(0,000). Multivariate analysis using logistic regression there are only two
variables that are risk factors on the incidence of diphtheria is humidity room (OR
= 29,983) and lighting (OR = 5,115). Conclusion: The pattern of spread to form
four clusters , there is a relationship between population factors ( immunization
status), environmental factors (room humidity , lighting and ventilation) and the
presence of health-care facilities with the incident diphtheria. The risk factors
most influence on the incidence of diphtheria is room humidity and lighting.
Suggestion : the socialization and counseling as well as monitoring the local area
so that cases of diphtheria can be reduced
Key word : spatial, diphtheria, population, environment, health care. |
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