FAKTOR PERILAKU YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PASIEN DALAM PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES ORAL (Studi Di Puskesmas Simomulyo Surabaya)

• Main Author: EMY PUJI WIJAYANTI, 051211131004
• Format: Theses and Dissertations NonPeerReviewed
• Language: Indonesian; Indonesian
• Published: 2016
• Subjects: RC31-1245 Internal medicine; RC554-569.5 Personality disorders. Behavior problems Including sexual problems, drug abuse,suicide, child abuse; RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
• Online Access: http://repository.unair.ac.id/54286/1/FF.KOM.%2004-16%20Wij%20f%20abstrak.pdf; http://repository.unair.ac.id/54286/2/FF.KOM.%2004-16%20Wij%20f.pdf; http://repository.unair.ac.id/54286/; http://lib.unair.ac.id
• Institution: Universitas Airlangga

DiabetesMellitus(DM) is one ofchronic diseasesthat requiresthe patientstotake medication continuously inlong term. To achieve therapeutic success a DM patientneed tocomplyin taking antidiabeticdrugs. There are many factors that influence patient compliance. According to PRECEDEmodel, behavioral factors are influencedby patients knowledge and attitude (predisposing factor),healthfacilities (enabling factor), and behavior of health care personnel (reinforcing factor). The aimof this study was to find behaviorfactorsthat influencecomplianceof patientsintaking oral antidiabetic drugs at Simomulyo Primary Health Care, Surabaya. Data was collected from May 12thto June 4th2016 using validated questionnaire. The type of research was analytic. Thisstudy wascross sectional study used non random samplingmethod. The sample number was 58 patients. The result of descriptive analysis showed33(56,9%)respondents had mediumlevelknowledge.Half of30 (51,7%)patients had positive attitudeand 30 (51,7%)patients rated thehealthfacilities as good. Asmany as 44 (75,9%)patients rated the behavior of health personel as poor. Patients with medium compliencelevel32(55,2%). The resultof Spearman Correllation showed behavior of health personnel (pharmacy’s personnel team) hadsignificant influence to patient adherence in taking antidiabetic drugs(coefficient correlation = 0.287and p = 0.029). Patient’s knowledge,attitude, andhealthfacilities did not had significant influenceto patient compliance. This study concluded thatthe most influentialfactortopatient compliance in taking oral antidiabetic drugs at Simomulyo Primary Health Care, Surabaya wasbehaviorof health personnel (reinforcing factor). Keywords :Patient Compliance,Behaviour,DiabetesMellitus.